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20
AgostinoMassa
DuringtheCovid-19pandemic,stillgoingonalsointheUSAwhereitis
hardhittingethnicminorities,VDSareatthefrontline,operatingprimarily
throughavirtualmodalityandbytelephone,aswellasallotherhealthcare
contactpoints.
Comingtotheconclusiononthispoint,itisworthconsideringaninteresting
exampleoftransnationalcollaborationbetweenMexicaninstitutionsand
localpartners.TheuMelandEnidZuckerman”CollegeofPublicHealthatthe
UniversityofArizonaandtheUS-MexicoBHChaveexpandedaprogramthat
wasstartedinPhoenixtoPimaCounty,whereitisbringinghealthscreening
servicestounderservedresidents,whilegivingUAHealthSciencesstudents
theexperienceofworkinginthecommunity,51relevantfortheirfurthercareers.
TheinitiativeisdevelopedintheframeworkoftheJuntosporlaSalud,
PrimaryPreventionMobileUnit(PPMU)programmeandprovidesfreehealth
promotionandpreventionservices,andtravelstocommunitieswherealarge
numberofpeopleareuninsuredorunderinsured.
TheMexicoSectionoftheUS-MexicoBHCpaysforthecostsrelatedto
thePPMU,operatedbytheZuckermanCollegeofPublicHealthwiththe
helpofstudentsfromthreemedicalCollegesattheUniversityofArizona,
trainedtoperformanddeliverhealthscreeningservices.Manyofthemare
Spanish-speakingstudentswiththeLatinobackground,andthisfacilitatesthe
interactionwithserviceusers.
PPMUwaslaunchedinPhoenixinApril2016,followedbyanewprogramme
inTucsoninApril2020,andhasprovidedhelptomorethan2,500residentsin
MaricopaandPimacountiessofar.
Conclusion
Inthecontemporaryworld,characterizedbynationalwelfarestatesystems
incrisisorsubjectedtoretrenchment,whileatthesametimemorethan
270millionpeoplehavelivedmorethanoneyearincountriesofwhichthey
arenotcitizens,52itbecomesveryimportanttounderstandwhatkindsof
51
Cf.https://publichealth.arizona.edu/news/2017/ua-offers-free-health-screening-services-
vulnerable-residents-pima-county[accessed:20April2021].
52
Totalstockofinternationalmigrants,asin2018,isequalto3.6%oftheworld’spopulation.
See:M.Ambrosini,Sociologiadellemigrazioni,IlMulino3rded.,Bologna2020,p.22.