"From Mentalism to Optimality Theory"
Identyfikator Librowy: 261902
Spis treści
Symbols and abbreviations 9
Acknowledgements 11
Preface 13
Chapter 1. Theoretical background 19 1.1. The Kazan School: Kruszewski’s theory of alternations 19
22
1.3. Distributional structuralism 27
1.4. Early Generative Phonology 34
1.5. Natural Generative Phonology 41
1.6. Lexical Phonology 43
1.7. Optimality Theory 48
1.8. Partial conclusions 50
Chapter 2. Biuniqueness and overlapping 51 2.1. The status of flap in American English 51
2.1.1. Basic generalisations 52
2.1.2. The Kazan School: Kruszewski’s theory of alternations 52
2.1.3. The Prague School: functionalist structuralism 55
2.1.4. Distributional structuralism 56
2.1.5. Early Generative Phonology 58
2.1.6. Natural Generative Phonology 60
2.1.7. Lexical Phonology 60
2.1.7.1. Borowsky’s analysis 60
2.1.7.2. Rubach’s analysis 62
2.1.7.3. Lexical Phonology: partial conclusions 66
2.1.8. Optimality Theory 66
conclusions 67
2.2. The status of angma in English 68
2.2.1. Basic generalisations 68
2.2.2. The Kazan School: Kruszewski’s theory of alternations 69
2.2.3. The Prague School: functionalist structuralism 70
2.2.4. Distributional structuralism 71
2.2.4.1. Sapir’s analysis 71
2.2.4.2. Jones’s analysis 72
2.2.5. Early Generative Phonology 74
conclusions 74
2.2.6. Natural Generative Phonology 77
2.2.7. Lexical Phonology 78
2.2.8. Optimality Theory 83
2.3. Partial conclusions 87
Nasal Gliding 89
3.2. The Kazan School: Kruszewski’s theory of alternations 90
95
3.4. Distributional structuralism 99
3.5. Early Generative Phonology 103
3.6. Natural Generative Phonology 109
3.7. Lexical Phonology 114
3.8. Optimality Theory 116
3.9. Partial conclusions 120
4.1.1. Voice Asssimilation: basic generalisations 124
Chapter 4. Levels of phonological representation 123 4.1. Phonemic representation 124
4.1.2. The Kazan School: Kruszewski’s theory of alternations 126
4.1.3. The Prague School: functionalist structuralism 128
4.1.4. Distributional structuralism vs. generativism: Halle’s analysis 130
4.1.5. Schane: The Phoneme Revisited 131
4.1.6. Natural Generative Phonology 133
4.1.7. Lexical Phonology 134
4.1.8. Optimality Theory 140
4.1.9. Voice Assimilation: partial conclusions 146
4.2. Morphophonological representation 147
generalisations 147
4.2.2. The Kazan School: Kruszewski’s theory of alternations 148
4.2.3. The Prague School: functionalist structuralism 150
4.2.4. Distributional structuralism 151
4.2.5. Early Generative Phonology 156
4.2.6. Natural Generative Phonology 157
4.2.7. Lexical Phonology 159
4.2.8. Optimality Theory 165
conclusions 168
Chapter 5. Conclusions 170References 173
Index of names 178
Index of subjects 180