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CarlaSassi
UniversityofVerona,Italy
FOREWORD
LandscapehasbeenoneoftheprivilegedsymbolswherebytheScot-
tishnationhasimagineditselfandhasbeenimaginedinliterature
andthevisualartssinceatleasttheeighteenthcentury.Itisthrough
thepowerfulfigurationsofScotlandasthearchetypallandofro-
mancedisseminatedbyJamesMacpherson’sPoemsofOssianand
furtherdevelopedandpopularisedbySirWalterScott’snovelsthat
Scotlandhasbeenidentified,andhascometoidentifyitself,with
theromanticimaginationofitsCnordic’
,uncontaminatedwilder-
ness.However,asanyoneengagingwithScottishstudiestodaywill
befullyawareof,abitterconflictunderliesthecaptivatingimages
ofHighlandnaturalscenerythatthetourismindustryhasfurther
iconisedandcrystallised,andthatstilllingerinourimagination.
mecorrelativeobjectiveoftheappealingemptiness,theeerieab-
senceofhumanlifethatcharacterisesuchlandscape-imagesisin
facttheviolentpoliticalandeconomicsubordinationofthisregion
anditsculturalsilencingbytheBritishstatebetweentheeighteenth
andnineteenthcenturies,culminatingintheHighlandClearances.
Again,Scottishstudiesspecialistswillbefamiliarwiththealmost
systematic(indeediconoclastic)deconstructionofsuchimagesby
Scottishwritersinthetwentiethcentury.LewisGrassicGibbon,
HughMacDiarmid,EdwinMuir,SorleyMacLean,GeorgeMackay
Brown,tomentionjustafewcanonicalwriters,byengagingmili-
tantlyinare-visionoftheirowncountry,openedupnewcreative
patternsofgeo-symbolicinterpretation.
Itisofcoursebeyondthescopeofthisshortforewordtochartthe
complex,controversialandfascinatinghistoryoflandscaperepresen-