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ofresearchthatwasanintegralpartofthenational
methodformeasuringtheeffectsofmotordevelopment
project“Six-year-oldchildonthethresholdofschool
inchildrenonearlyeducationallevel.Theauthorspro-
education”whichwasconductedinthefrstdecadeof
vedtheusefulnessofautomaticheartrateregistration
21stcentury.Thestudywasaimedtoprovethehypo-
bymeansofSportTestersduringrunninggames,as
thesisthatinthetransitionperiodinPolandtherewere
wellastheusefulnessofthesemeasurementsforthe
nodifferencesinsomaticandmotordevelopmentof
assessmentofintensityofphysicalactivities.
childrenandyoungpeoplelivinginprovincesdiffering
Theauthorsofthreesubsequentpapersfocusour
widelyfromeachotherintherateofeconomicgrowth
attentiononeffectsoftraininginselectedgroupsof
andeconomicdevelopment.
childrenandyoungpeopleorientedtowardspractising
Inordertoverifytheaforementionedhypothesis
competitivesports.InthestudyChangesinthelevelof
ananthropologicalmethodofsocialgradientswasem-
coordinationmotorabilitiesinGreco-Romanwrestlers
ployed.Basingontheanalysisoftheresultsof8415
aged12-19theauthorsputintoconsiderationdifferent
children(4302girlsand4113boyslivinginfourprovin-
paceofdevelopmentinsomecoordinationmotorabili-
cesofPoland)theauthorsfailedtoprovethethesisthat
tiesofyoungwrestlerspractisingGreco-Romanstyle
therewasnoconnectionbetweensocialstratifcation
againstabackgroundoftheiruntrainedpeers.
andbiologicaldevelopmentofchildren.Asitturnedout,
InthearticleentitledThesizeofasymmetryinrela-
thepovertythatwasgenerallyobservedin“theeastern
tiontothestrengthandspeed-strengthindicesoflower
wall”ofPoland(Podkarpackie,LubelskieandPodlaskie
extremitiesinalpineskiersitwasdemonstratedempiri-
Provinces),wherethelowestrateofeconomicgrowth
cally,althoughonrelativelysmallgroupofstudypartici-
wasrecorded,couldhaveadverselyaffectedsomatic
pants,thatinPolandthestrengthofthelowerlimbsof
andmotordevelopmentofyoungpeople.Intheirpe-
youngskierspractisingsportsprofessionallywasvaried.
erslivingintherichestMazowieckieProvinceahigher
Accordingtotheauthorsitmayexertadverseinfluence
developmentlevelofthebasicindicatorsofbiological
onthelevelofachievedathleticperformance.
developmentwasrecorded.Theresultsareofinterest
Theoreticalandpracticalaspectsofalpineskiing
notonlyincognitiveterms,becausetheyleadtothe
areponderedinthepaperconcerningSportsaspects
conclusionthatthereisanurgentneedtochangepu-
ofhighmountainskiing.Alpineskiing,putamongmost
blicpolicy,theeffectsofwhicharenowcausingthefor-
popularsportsinourcountry,ischaracterizedfromthe
mationofadverseeffectsinthebiologicaldevelopment
perspectiveofitsrecreationalandprofessionalprac-
ofPolishchildren.
tisingby109participantsinthestudyconductedon
Itseemsthatalmostallpositivechangesthatcause
thebasisofauthors’ownquestionnaire.Theresults,
thereductionintheaboveadversetrendsinthemotor
amongotherthings,provedtheneedforfurtherorga-
developmentofchildren(athomeandabroad)maycon-
nizationalandfnancialdevelopmentofalpineskisport
tributetomodifcationsimplementedbyPEteachers,
aswellasimprovementintrainingmethods.Fromthat
accordingtoLithuanianpaperentitledInfluenceoftwo-
perspectivejoiningPolishprofessionalstothegroupof
yearnon-formalphysicaleducationprogramonheal-
topinternationalcompetitorsisamust,evengreaterto-
th-relatedphysicalfitnessof11-13yearsoldchildren.
daythanitwasbefore.
Thestudyprovesthatalloriginalteachingmethods
UsingtheIPAQquestionnaireisakeyproblemofthe
designedtostimulatetheinterestinphysicalactivityof
articledevotedtoFreetimeandthephysicalactivityof
students,especiallyinthefeldoftheirmotorimprove-
nurses,inwhichtheissuesconcerningphysicalactivity
ment,areusefulforunitingandintegrallydeveloping
ofnursesdependingontheamountoftheirfreetime
theirknowledgeandachievements.
arepresented.Theauthorsboreinmindthatnursing
InthearticleentitledTheroleofeurhythmicsand
iscloselyassociatedwithfemalegender.Moreover,in
danceclassesinshapingthephysicalandmusicalde-
thatoccupationalgrouptheauthorssoughttodetermi-
velopmentofpreschoolchildrensomeresultsconcer-
netherelationshipbetweenthelevelofphysicalactivity
ningtheimprovementinthetechniquesofteachingpre-
andfreetime.Itturnedoutthattherelationshipbetwe-
schoolchildren,correspondingtotheabove-mentioned
enthesetwofactorsisdirectlyproportional.Themore
idea,areevidenced.
freetimethenurseshave,themoretimeonpractising
ThestudyentitledReactionsofthecardiovascular
sportstheyspend.
systemduringphysicalclassesinfirstgradeprimary
“Antropomotoryka-Kinesiology”hasnothadsuch
schoolchildrenpresentsinteresting,thoughdebatable,
astronggroupofauthorswhohaveagreedtopublish
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