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14
ALANRIACH
inhistoryandfiction,throughalltheartsofthenovelistandstory-
teller,andtheessaysinthisbookopenwaysofunderstandingthis
intheparticulartermsofreferenceofmodernfiction,inScotland.
meveryword,Scotland,requiresaparticularspatialsense:ana-
tion,withborders,butdebatableones,alandmasswiththousandsof
islands,anarchipelagoofidentities,partofalargerpoliticalstatein
thehistoryoftheBritishEmpire,adescribablelocationofcontested
hierarchiesofpositionandpower.Acountrywithnosingleunifying
languagebutapluralityofthem,andgreatwritingpre-eminentlyin
Gaelic,ScotsandEnglish,overcenturies.
Suchcontestedspacesasourwritersdealwithaddressthemes
andissuescommontoallgreatfictionanywhere,ofcourse:mat-
tersoflocality,gender,selmood,language,thecountryandthecity,
theworldasitimposes,themindasitconstructs.Yetmanyhave
aspecificallyScottishcharacter,intrinsicallyso,thatmightbeun-
imaginableinanyotherplace.meimpositionsofwar,thelegacyof
militarismandtheurgencyofpacificism,haveintensebearingin
theworkofRobinJenkinsandJamesKennaway;theconstraintand
potentialofwomeninthepatriarchyareincontinualtensioninthat
ofJaniceGalloway;thelimitsofindividualperceptionandsocial
understanding,andofanypossibleactionforchange,areconstantly
pressedagainstandtestedinthatofJamesKelman;thefructifying
interconnectionsofrealismandfantasyarekeynarrativefuelinthat
ofAlasdairGray,IainBanks,ChristopherWhyteandMatthewFitt.
mesearetheneededco-ordinatepointsthatinformtheessaysgath-
eredinthisbook,usefullycollectedingroupsdescribed,butnotde-
fined,bytheirdesignations.Eachismappedontospecificareasand
placesinthecomprehensivespacecalledScotland.TunesofGlory
islockedintoStirling;meBridge,howeverabstractitsometimes
seems,isthatovertheForth,to,orfrom,NorthQueensferry;Kel-
man’sblindSamsoninHowLateItWas,HowLate,inhabitsGlasgow
assurelyasMackayBrown’sfictioninhabitsOrkney.
mevariousnessofplaceisremarkable,butyoucancrossintodif-
ferentspacesquitequickly.SpaceisnotlargeinScotlandinthesame
wayasitisinAmerica,inOlson’sphrase,butitismultiple,layered,
multidimensional,intimate,intricateanddeep.Andyoucanmove
acrossdifierentspaceswithemphaticallysingularcharacter,from
onetoanother,speedily.