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fixes,functionsofthepronounsię,functioningofpossessivepronouns
inPolish.Besidesgrammaticalinformationandrules,otheritemshave
beenplacedhere,including:listsofadverbsgoverningtheindividual
cases;alistofthemostcommonly-occuringverbalnouns,togetherwith
thecase(s)governedbythem;alistofverbswhichalwaysoccurwith
thepronounsię,togetherwiththeiraspectpairs,etc.
TheentirematerialcontainedinpartIIshould,thus,providethe
learnerofPolishwithsomewhatdifferentexercisesfromthosehereto-
foreencountered2,onespermittingindependentperformanceofspe-
cificoperationsonthelanguage;aswellasfillinthegapleftbyalack
ofsyntacticexercisesinthedidacticexerciseaidlibraryinthearea
ofPolishasaforeignlanguage3.Atthesametime,theforeign-lan-
gua-geusershouldreceiveananswertothreesimplequestions,such
as:Whoisspeaking?Towhomiss/hespeaking?Aboutwhatiss/he
speaking?
Thesyntacticexercisesaredual-purpose.Theyshouldpermit,first
ofall,practicalapplicationofgrammaticalinformationandrulesinthe
areaofsyntax;andsecondly,bettermasteryofthecomplexprocess
oflinkinglexemesintocorrectsentences,aswellasofsentencetrans-
formation.
Forthisreason,therefore,thepresentpublicationpresents
aratherwiderangeofexercises,fromthemostclassictothetransform-
ational,e.g.:Lekarzdyżurowałzwykleodósmejdodwunastej.
Wdniu
dzisiejszymodwołanodyżurlekarza.Amongtheexercisesappearinghere,
wemeetthefollowing:responsetoquestions;fill-in-the-blankexer-
cises(dialoguesandtexts);sentencecompletion;transformationand
reviewexercises.Todothem,itisnecessarytomakeuseofthewords
givenintheinstructions,aswellasofthefirstpartofthecollection.
Onaccountofthespecificcharacteroftheexercises,thecollection
isintendedforintermediateandadvancedstudents.
2Cf.thefollowingcollectionsofexercisesforforeignerslearningPolish:Kozak,K.,Pyzik,
J.1990.Ćwiczeniazgramatykifunkcjonalnejjęzykapolskiego.Czasownik(ExercisesinPolish
FunctionalGrammar:TheVerb),JagiellonianUniversity,Kraków;Pyzik,J.1990.Ćwiczenia
zgramatykifunkcjonalnejjęzykapolskiego.Imiona(ExercisesinPolishFunctionalGrammar:
Nouns),JagiellonianUniversity,Kraków;Iglikowska,T.1995.Ćwiczeniagramatyczno-leksy-
kalne(GrammaticalandLexicalExercises),UniversityofWarsaw,Warsaw;Mędak,S.1995.
Językpolskiàlacarte,JagiellonianUniversity,Kraków.
3Todate,onlyonecollectionofexercisesdevotedtosyntaxfunctionsonthePolish
market.See:Klebanowska,B.1995.Synonimiaskładniowa(SyntacticalSynonymy),Warsaw
UniversityPress,Warsaw.
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