Democracy, State and Society. European Integration in Central and Eastern Europe

Katarzyna Zielińska, Magdalena Góra

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-233-3208-4

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Rok wydania:

2011

Liczba stron:

321

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

. Democracy, State and Society. European Integration in Central and Eastern Europe. Red. Zielińska, Katarzyna; Góra, Magdalena . Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2011, 321 s. ISBN 978-83-233-3208-4

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A2 Zielińska, K.

A2 Góra, M.

T1 Democracy, State and Society. European Integration in Central and Eastern Europe

PB Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

PP Kraków

YR 2011

SN 978-83-233-3208-4

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 40901, author = "", editor = "Zielińska, Katarzyna and Góra, Magdalena", title = "Democracy, State and Society. European Integration in Central and Eastern Europe", publisher = "Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego", year = "2011", address = "Kraków", isbn = "978-83-233-3208-4" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU -

ED - Zielińska, Katarzyna

ED - Góra, Magdalena

TI - Democracy, State and Society. European Integration in Central and Eastern Europe

PB - Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

CY - Kraków

PY - 2011

SN - 978-83-233-3208-4

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

. Red. Zielińska, Katarzyna; Góra, Magdalena. Democracy, State and Society. European Integration in Central and Eastern Europe [baza danych online] Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2011 [dostęp: 01 09 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/democracy-state-and-society-european-integration-in-central-and-katarzyna-zielinska-magdalena-40901.

Central and Eastern Europe, Democracy, Transformations, Civil Society Organisations

e-ISBN: 978-83-233-8494-6

In the years after the breakthrough events of 1989, the concept of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) came to be widely used as a synonym for the group of ten countries from the former Eastern Bloc aspiring to EU mem...

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-233-3208-4

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Rok wydania:

2011

Liczba stron:

321

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

List of contributors8
Magdalena Góra, Katarzyna Zielińska, Europeanisation in the EU New Member States. Aspects and Research Agendas 14
Part one: Democracy after Enlargement28
Christopher Lord, The Quality of Democracy30
Grzegorz Ekiert, Dilemmas of Europeanisation: Eastern and Central Europe after the EU Enlargement38
Darina Malová, Branislav Dolný, The Eastern Enlargement of the European Union: Challenges to Democracy?64
Nicole Gallina, Political Elite Behaviour in Eastern Central Europe: Provoking Populism and Nationalism?80
Jacques Rupnik, From Democracy Fatigue to Populist Backlash96
Part two: Identity Transformations106
Zdzisław Mach, The Identity of Europeans after the EU Enlargement108
Gerard Delanty, Peripheries and Borders in a Post-Western Europe114
Georges Mink, Between Reconciliation and the Reactivation of Past Conflicts in Europe: Rethinking Social Memory Paradigms128
André Liebich, How Different is the “New Europe”? Perspectives on States and Minorities148
Part three: Civil Society Organisations in Central and Eastern Europe170
Hans-Jörg Trenz, Bottom-up Europeanisation: Civil Society Involvement and EU Governance in the New Member States172
Ondřej Císař, Kateřina Vráblíková, The Europeanisation of Social Movements in the Czech Republic: the EU and Local Women’s Groups180
Imogen Sudbery, The European Union as Political Resource: NGOs as Change Agents?202
Kristian L. Nielsen, Eiki Berg, Gulnara Roll, Undiscovered Avenues? Estonian Civil Society Organisations as Agents of Europeanisation222
Part four: Europeanisation of International Relations240
Magdalena Góra, The Changing Nature of Foreign Policy and International Relations in Central and Eastern Europe242
Maria Mälksoo, From Existential Politics Towards Normal Politics? The Baltic States in the Enlarged Europe250
Nathaniel Copsey, Karolina Pomorska, Poland’s Power and Influence in the European Union: The Case of Ist Eastern Policy272
Martin Dangerfield, Visegrad Group Cooperation and “Europeanisation” of New EU Member States294

ChristopherLord

Unionitselfdemocraticenoughtoenjoytherighttoassessthequalityofdemocracy

inotherpoliticalsystems?IstheUnionanygoodatassessingthequalityofdemoc-

racyinanycase?

Itseemstomethesearecontroversiesofpoliticalphilosophybeforetheyaredisa-

greementsofpoliticalscience.Inotherwords,therearelimitstohowfaranyofthem

canbesolvedempirically.

Take,forexample,thequestionofwhethertheUnionisitselfdemocraticenough

tojudgeothers.Muchofthatdemocraticdebateinrecentyearshasbeeninthrall

toacontroversybetweenAndrewMoravcsik(2002)ontheonehandandAndreas

FøllesdalandSimonHix(2006)ontheother.Note,though,thatthoseauthorsstart

outfromdifferentphilosophicalassumptionsaboutdemocracyitself.ForMoravcsik,

thelimitationofpowerandnon-arbitrarinessarecentral.FøllesdalandHix,onthe

otherhand,givemoreemphasistocompetitionforthepeople’svote.Tomymindthis

differenceinphilosophicalstartingpointsmeansthatneithersideinthisparticular

exchangeisquiteabletoadministeraknock-outblowtotheother.Butthatisanother

storyforanothertime.Forthemomentitisenoughtonotethatinsofarasdemocracy

isunderstoodasasystemofpubliclymandatedconstraintsontheexerciseofpower,

ratherthanacompetitionforpowermediatedbythepeople’svote,theUnionisprac-

ticallyandnormativelybetterplacedtotutorothersindemocracy.

Thegeneralquestionofhowtoevaluatethequalityofdemocracyislikewise

inescapablyphilosophical.RobertDahlprobablymadetheﬁrstattempttoformulate

indicatorsofdemocracy(Dahl1971).Sincethenanumberofdifferentindicators

havebeenproposed.MyfavouriteisthesetofindicatorsproposedbyDavidBeetham

andhisassociates.Thereadercandownloadtheirpaper"Do-it-yourselfDemocratic

Auditing”atwww.democraticaudit.com.ForsomeyearsnowIhavebeenworkingon

myownDemocraticAuditoftheEuropeanUnion(Lord2004).Theexperiencehas

leftmewithsomestrongviewsonwhatIthinkhaslargelygonewrongintheevalu-

ationofdemocracy.Considerthreeexamples.Ononeoccasionajournalistaskedme

toscorethedemocraticperformanceoftheUnionusingpointsoutoften.Onanother

occasionaleadingpoliticalscientistquestionedwhyIwasattemptingtousesomany

criteria.Inhisview,democracyisaboutelections.Justmeasurewhetherthepeople

getwhattheywantfromelectionsandwehave,inhisview,measureddemocracy.On

athirdoccasionanotherleadingpoliticalscientistsuggestedthatthereisnowaywe

canmeasuredemocracyitself.Yet,inhisview,allwasnotlost,sinceitispossibleto

measuredemocracyindirectly.Justthinkofallthenicethingsthatareassociatedwith

democracy–higheconomicgrowthandhighlevelsofhumandevelopment–anduse

thosethingsasindirectmeasuresofdemocracy.

Ofcourse,thecommonerrorhereistoassumethatwecansaynothingabout

asubjectunlesswecanmeasureit.Yet,inreality,thingsareexactlytheotherway

round.Wecanmeasurenothing–wecanmakenoempiricalstatementofanykind–

unlessweﬁrstmakenormativeassumptions(Putnam2002;Brandom2008).

Thefourchaptersthatfollowprovethepoint.Wetrivialiseargumentsaboutthe

Uniondemocraticconditionalitywhereweassumethattheymainlyfocusontheex-

tenttowhichanysetofconditionscanbemeasuredoroperationalised.Rather,those

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Democracy, State and Society. European Integration in Central and Eastern Europe

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