Treść książki

Przejdź do opcji czytnikaPrzejdź do nawigacjiPrzejdź do informacjiPrzejdź do stopki
Rozdział1
WPŁYWKRYZYSUEKONOMICZNEGONAROZWÓJEKONOMICZNY
canmakeinquiriesconcerningcrediting,grantingofguarantees,sizeofcompen-
sationstothepersonnel,etc.
Theanti-recessionarymeasuresinRussiaputthebasicaccentonincreasein
moneysupply,preservationofpopulationconfidencetonationalbanks(increase
inthesumofadepositguaranteeto700000rubles=24000dollars),asolution
oftheproblemofthelargestRussiancompaniesandbanksexternaldebtrefi-
nancing,andalsoperformancebybudgetarysystemfunctionsofthecrisis
«shock-absorber».
Thus,importantlessonoftheglobalcrisisdealswithdiversificationof
monetaryinstrumentsandsignificantintensificationofsupervisingfunctionsin
themonetarysphere.
Anotherimportantlessonofthecrisisistheevidenceofanti-recessionary
efficiencyofthefiscalpolicy.
4.Anti-recessionarymeasuresfortherealsectorofthe
economysupport(onexampleofautomotiveindustry)
Leadingautomobileproducingcountrieshaveapproacheddifferentlytothe
rescueofoneofthekeynationalbranchesfromthreatsofworldfinancialcrisis,
usingasetoftools.
IntheEuropeanUnion,statesupportisimplementedintwokeyareas:
providinggovernmentloansorcreditstomotor-carmanufacturersforopera-
tionalactivity,settlementswithsuppliers,developmentofenvironmentaltech-
nologiesaswellasimplementingprogramsfordemandstimulation,inparticu-
lar,awardsfordeliveryinbreakageofoldcars.
Accordingtoanalysts,directinjectionsareinmostcaseslesseffectivethan
programsforstimulationofdemand:theUSgovernmenthasspentforthecar
industrymorethan35billiondollars,butthereisnosignsofrealsuccesses.In
theUnitedStatesloansweregrantedforcurrentactivity,forrepaymentofdebts
beforesuppliersandfordevelopmentofcars-hybrids.Moneyhasbeenallocated
againstrestructuringplans,forChryslerthesupportof6billiondollarshasbeen
promisedonlyinconditionofitsalliancewithFiat.AsaresulttheUSforthe
firsttimehaslostthefirstplaceintheworldinsalesofcarsforthefirstquarter
2010,beingovercomebyChina.
Premiumforrecyclingoldcarsmaybeconsideredasthemostsuccessful
measuretostimulatesales,whenthebuyer,passedhisoldcarforprocessing,
getsthesubsidyforpurchasinganewcar.Suchsubsidyasananti-recessionary
16