Treść książki

Przejdź do opcji czytnikaPrzejdź do nawigacjiPrzejdź do informacjiPrzejdź do stopki
POZNANUNIVERSITYOFTECHNOLOGYACADEMICJOURNALS
No61
ElectricalEngineering
2010
EugeniuszKORNATOWSKI*
MEDIANALGORITHMTOTHEINTERPOLATION
OF2-DDIGITALDATA
1.INTRODUCTION
BeginoftheXXIcenturyisatimeofdynamicaldevelopmentofHigh
Definition(HD)TV.Thisisasystem,whichguaranteescolourpictureprojection
withresolutionfrom1280x720pixels(HD720)upto1920x1080pixels
(HD1080).Implementationofthissystemwasconcurrentwithfasttechnology
developmentinvisualizationdevicessuchasTVsets(plasmaandLCD)aswellas
TVprojectors(LCDandDLP).Atthesametime,anewstoragedeviceBluray
Disc(BD)wasintroducedtoguaranteeHDqualityrecordingofvideoprograms.
Also,someofSatelliteTVplatformsofferafewhighresolutionprograms.
However,recordedBD’ssalesofferisyetpoorandcannotbecomparabletothatof
recordedonDVD.Therefore,itshouldbeexpectedthatconsiderablemajorityof
TVbroadcastswatchedonmodernHDTVwillmaintaintheirstandardresolution
(SD)forlongtime.ForDVDstoragedeviceanddigitalsatelliteTV,theresolution
is720x576pixels.Fortraditionallybroadcastedanaloguetelevisionsignal,the
strongestconstraintisbandwidth:itisrangingbetween4,2MHz(MandN
systems)and6MHz(D,K,K1andLsystems).Consideringthatbettercase,itcan
beeasilyprovedthathorizontalsolutioncanbemerelyca.400pointsby625lines
(PALsystem).SoaSDpicturedisplayedonaHD1080screenwillcomprisejust
about20percentofpixelscomingfrombroadcasttransferredorrecorded.Therest
ofpointsmustbeinterpolatedbydisplayingdevices(TVorprojector).A
subjectiveevaluationofSDpicturequalitydisplayedbyHD1080classTVsets
(mediumpricerange)allowssayingthatre-samplingalgorithmsusedareofpoor
efficiency.
Thisworksuggestsusingapictureenlargingsolutionalgorithmbuiltonthe
basisofmediandigitalfilter.Owingtowell-knownmedianfilterproperties,the
picturereconstructedcanbeprojectedwithhigheraccuracyprovidingnoise
reductionatthesametime.
Inthiswork,aspecialcaseofresamplingisconsidered,socalledtwice
oversamplingofpointnetbeinga2-Dmatrixfigureset.Thefact,thatmainlynew
----
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
--
*WestPomeranianUniversityofTechnology.