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boththeprecedentandthecaseunderappeal,perhapsoverrulingthepreviouscaselawby
settinganewprecedentofhigherauthorityi
TaskII.Somephrasesorclauseshavebeenremovedinthefollowingpassageand
listedunderneath.Decidewheretouseeach.
Thedifferentrolesofcaselawincivilandcommonlawtraditionscreatedifferencesinthe
way(1)___
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__iCommonlawcourtsgenerallyexplainindetail(2)___
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__,with
citationsofbothlegislationandpreviousrelevantjudgments,andoftenanexegesisofthewider
legalprinciplesiThenecessaryanalysis(calledratiodecidendi)thenconstitutesaprecedent
bindingonothercourts;furtheranalysesnotstrictlynecessarytothedeterminationofthe
currentcasearecalledobiterdicta,whichconstitutepersuasiveauthority(3)___
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__i
Bycontrast,decisionsincivillawjurisdictionsaregenerallyveryshort,referringonlyto
statutesiThereasonforthisdifferenceisthatthesecivillawjurisdictionsadheretoatradition
thatthereadershouldbeabletodeducethelogicfromthedecisionandthestatutes,sothat,
insomecases,itissomewhatdifficult(4)___
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__i
Lawprofessorsincommonlawtraditionsplayamuchsmallerroleindevelopingcaselaw
thanprofessorsincivillawtraditionsi(5)___
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__andnotamenabletoestablishing
precedent,muchoftheexpositionofthelawincivillawtraditionsisdonebyacademicsrather
thanbyjudges;thisiscalleddoctrineandmaybepublishedintreatisesorinjournalsi
a)butarenottechnicallybinding
b)thatcourtsrenderdecisions
c)toapplypreviousdecisionstothefactspresentedinfuturecases
d)becausecourtdecisionsincivillawtraditionsarebrief
e)thelegalrationalebehindtheirdecisions
Judicialprecedent
Find10mistakesinthetext(involving2prepositions,2adjectives,anoun,anadverb,
4verbs).
Thedoctrineofjudicialprecedentisbasedonstaredecisis,iieithestandingnearprevious
decisionsiOnceapointoflawhasbeendecidedinaspecialcase,thatlawmustbeappliedin
allfuturecasescontainingthesamematerialfactsi
Inorderforthedoctrineofjudicialprecedenttowork,itisunnecessarytobeableto
determinewhatapointoflawisiInthecourseofdeliveringajudgment,thejudgeswill
setouttheirreasonsforgettingadecisioniThereasonswhicharenecessaryforjudgesto
reachtheirdecisionamounttotheratiodecidendiofthecaseiTheratiodecidendiforms
thelegalprincipalwhichisabindingprecedent,meaningitmustbeobeyedinfuturecases
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