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44
I.Introduction
3.
4.
Appealcourt
SupremeCourt
actsasasecond-instancecourt...
isestablished...
isacourtoffirstinstance...
issplitinto...
exercises...
doesnotreceive...
thejurisdictionofseveraldistrictcourts.
wheretheamountindisputedoesnotexceedPLN75,000.
onecommuneormore.
wheretheamountindisputeexceedsPLN75,000.
civil,criminal,family,labour,andlandandmortgagedivisions.
hearingappealsagainstdistrictcourtdecisions.
themajorityoflawsuitsbroughtbeforecourtsofgeneraljurisdiction.
wherethejurisdictionisfoundedonspecificprovisionsoflaw(e.g.non-proprietaryrights).
incasesconcerningproprietaryrights.
evidence,takethetestimonyofwitnessesandthelike.
hearingappealsagainstdecisionsofregionalcourts.
extraordinaryjurisdictionincassationappealsagainstfinaldecisionsofcourtsofsecondinstance.
inthefieldofdiscipliningjudgesofcourtsofgeneraljurisdiction.
civil,criminal,labourandsocialinsurancedivisions.
judicialreviewovertheactivityofcourtsofgeneraljurisdiction.
ontheareaofjurisdictionofatleasttworegionalcourts.
civil,criminal,labour,commercialdivisions,andadivisionforpenitentiaryaffairsandsupervi-
sionoftheexecutionofcriminaljudgments.
Whatdothesewordsmean?
amountindispute-themonetaryvaluethat
appliestothethingthatisindisputebetween
thetwolitigants.
proprietaryrights-rightsrelatedtotheown-
ershipofathingthatareprotectedbylaw.
judicialreview-powerofagivencourt(in
Poland:SupremeCourt)toexaminetheac-
tionsofthelegislative,executive,andadminis-
trativearmsofthegovernment
non-proprietaryrights-rightsthatarein
publicdomainandarenotprotectedbylaw,
e.g.computersoftware.
