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MarcinCałbecki
Betweenavant-gardismandexistence
OntheimageofwarinthepoemdalekobyJózefCzechowicz
Summary
mearticleBetweenavant-gardismandexistence.Ontheimageof
warinthepoem„daleko”byJózefCzechowiczisanattemptattracing
thebreakthroughthatoccurredinthepoetryoftheauthorofnuta
człowieczawithrelationtohisrejectionofoptimisticworldviewformed
inthespiritofCracovianavant-garde,andhisadoptingadistinct,near-
catastrophismtonality,whichintimebecameamodelfortheworks
oftheso-calledsecondavant-garde.meturning-pointseemstobe
thepublishingofCzechowicz’ssecondvolume,dzieńjakcodzień.me
articleanalysestheopeningpoemfromthisvolume,entitleddaleko.
misworkappearstobeameditationupontheconditionofamanput
againstaborderlinesituation,asistheexperienceofwar.Paradoxically,
thisworkinnotstrictlyawarpoem,however,theimageryofCzecho-
wiczdiscernsthenightmareofwarinevery,evenneutral,landscape.
mis“infection”withwarseemstocorrespondwiththestateof“total
mobilization”observedbyErnstJünger,whicheliminatestheboundary
betweenthestateofwarandpeace.Inthissituation,thesenseofanxiety
seemstodominateinthiswork,andtheverbalizedfearsituatesitinthe
spiritthatisclosetoexistentialisminitslayvariant.Insuchaconcep-
tualization,thesubjectofthepoeticaferthoughtinCzechowicz’swork
becomesnothingness,sostrangeforthedoctrineoftheCracovian
avant-garde,andlaterachievementsoftheauthorofNicWięcejonly
supportthisthesis.