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TableofContents
Sacralneuromodulation
1.Introduction...............................................................
2.Neuroanatomyandneurophysiologyofthelowerurinarytract....................
2.1.Normalvoidingcycle......................................................
2.2.Bladderinnervation.......................................................
3.Sacralneuromodulation.....................................................
3.1.Indicationsandcontraindications............................................
3.2.Preoperativepreparation...................................................
3.3.Typesofstimulatorsandelementsofstimulationdevices.........................
3.4.Implantationprotocol–howdoIdoit?(Tipsandtricks).........................
3.5.Post-operativecare.......................................................
3.6.Complications...........................................................
77
78
78
79
84
86
87
88
90
100
100
4.Treatmentofcomplicationsaftersacralneuromodulation.........................
101
5.Summary..................................................................
101
Urodynamics
1.Introduction...............................................................
105
2.ProtocolforurodynamicexaminationaccordingtoICS-SUP.......................
105
3.Urodynamicstudy–indications...............................................
106
4.Urodynamicstudy–howdoIdoit?(Tipsandtricks).............................
106
4.1.Equipment(catheters).....................................................
106
4.2.Preparationandcalibrationofurodynamicequipment...........................
107
4.3.Rateofbladderflling.....................................................
107
4.4.Preparationofthepatient..................................................
108
5.Urofowmetry..............................................................
109
6.Cystometry................................................................
112
6.1.Howtocorrectlyinterpretthecystometricrecord?(ThreeC)......................
112
