Treść książki
Przejdź do opcji czytnikaPrzejdź do nawigacjiPrzejdź do informacjiPrzejdź do stopki
OCEANOGRAPHYFORSTUDENTSOFTHEPOLISHNAVALACADEMY
1942-TheOceans,firstmodernreferencetext,published,
1943-JacquesCousteauandEmileGagnaninventthescubaregulatorandtank
combination,theIaqualung’,
1958-UiSinuclearsubmarineNautilusmakesfirstsubmergedtransitofthe
Arcticicepack,passesthroughNorthpole,
1960-BathyscapheTriestcarryingJacquesPiccardandDonWalshreaches
bottomofdeepesttrenchof10,915m,
1970-NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)establishes,
1977-AlvinfindshydrothermalventsintheGalapagosrift,
1978-Seasat,thefirstsatellitededicatedtooceanstudiesislaunched,
1985-RichardDiBallardlocateswreckofRMSTitanic,
1990-Argoprojectstarted(theworld'soceansmonitoringofclimate,weather,
andseasurfaceheight),
1995-Keiko,asmallremotelycontrolledJapanesesubmersiblesetsanew
depthrecord:10,978metersintheChallengerDeep,
2012-JamesCameronthefirstpersonperformedasolodivetothebottomof
theMarianaTrenchandreachedadepthof10,898meters,
2017-Seabed2030announced-amajornewinternationalinitiativetomapthe
oceanfloor,ofwhichlessthan15%hasbeenmappedindetaili
2019-2020-MOSAiC(MultidisciplinarydriftingObservatoryfortheStudyof
ArcticClimate)thelargestpolaryear-roundexpeditioninhistory
startedi
Figure2iTheGermanicebreakerRVPolarsternduringtheMOSAiCexpedition(September
2019-October2020)intheCentralArctic
(Source:Photo-LisaGrosfeld,Alfred-WegenerInstitute-AWI)
OftenthetermoceanographyisusedequallywithtermoceanologyiThediffer-
encesbetweenthecorrespondingcontentareverydelicateandrelatedtotheuseof
14
