Ontology of miracle. Supernaturality, God’s Action and System Approach Towards the Ontology of Miracle

Adam Świeżyński

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-7072-806-9

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego

Rok wydania:

2012

Liczba stron:

222

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Świeżyński, Adam. Ontology of miracle. Supernaturality, God’s Action and System Approach Towards the Ontology of Miracle. Red. . Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, 2012, 222 s. ISBN 978-83-7072-806-9

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Świeżyński, A.

T1 Ontology of miracle. Supernaturality, God’s Action and System Approach Towards the Ontology of Miracle

PB Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego

PP Warszawa

YR 2012

SN 978-83-7072-806-9

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 66891, author = "Świeżyński, Adam", editor = "", title = "Ontology of miracle. Supernaturality, God’s Action and System Approach Towards the Ontology of Miracle", publisher = "Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego", year = "2012", address = "Warszawa", isbn = "978-83-7072-806-9" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Świeżyński, Adam

ED -

TI - Ontology of miracle. Supernaturality, God’s Action and System Approach Towards the Ontology of Miracle

PB - Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego

CY - Warszawa

PY - 2012

SN - 978-83-7072-806-9

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Świeżyński, Adam. Ontology of miracle. Supernaturality, God’s Action and System Approach Towards the Ontology of Miracle [baza danych online] Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, 2012 [dostęp: 17 06 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/ontology-of-miracle-supernaturality-gods-action-and-system-approach-adam-swiezynski-66891.

miracle, ontology

Publikacja próbująca wyjaśnić nadprzyrodzoność, działanie Boga ipodejście systemowe do ontologii cudu.

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-7072-806-9

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego

Rok wydania:

2012

Liczba stron:

222

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

INTRODUCTION11
INTRODUCTION23
PART ONE: SUPERNATURALITY OF THE MIRACULOUS VENT23
CHAPTER 1: THE COURSE OF EVENTS29
1.1. INTRODUCTION29
1.2. NATURAL COURSE OF EVENTS30
1.3. SUPERNATURAL COURSE OF EVENTS46
CHAPTER 2: PROBLEM OF THE CAUSE OF EVENTS57
2.1. INTRODUCTION57
2.2. NATURAL CAUSE OF EVENTS59
2.3. SUPERNATURAL CAUSE OF EVENTS66
CHAPTER 3: THE CRITIQUE OF THE CONCEPTION OF MIRACLE AS THE SUPERNATURAL EVENT75
3.1. INTRODUCTION75
3.2. THE CRITIQUE OF THE CONCEPTION OF MIRACLE AS THE EVENT WITH SUPERNATURAL COURSE76
3.3. THE CRITIQUE OF THE CONCEPTION OF MIRACLE AS THE EVENT WITH THE UPERNATURAL CAUSE83
INTRODUCTION89
PART TWO: GOD’S ACTION IN THE MIRACULOUS EVENT89
CHAPTER 4: GOD’S ACTION AS THE CAUSE OF MIRACULOUS EVENT91
4.1. INTRODUCTION91
4.2. TYPOLOGY OF GOD’S ACTIONS WITHIN THE NATURE92
4.3. THE CHARACTER OF DIVINE ACTION IN THE CASE OF MIRACULOUS EVENT106
4.4. THE PROPOSALS OF MODELS OF CAUSAL JOINT BETWEEN GOD’S ACTION AND THE NATURE IN MIRACULOUS EVENT113
CHAPTER 5: THE PERSONAL ASPECT OF GOD’S ACTION WITHIN MIRACULOUS EVENT127
5.1. INTRODUCTION127
5.2. THE CONCEPTION OF BASIC ACTIONS AND OF THE BASIC ACTION ON THE PART OF GOD129
5.3. BASIC AND NON-BASIC ACTION OF GOD IN A MIRACULOUS EVENT140
5.4. THE MODEL OF CREATING GOD’S ACTION IN MIRACULOUS EVENT145
INTRODUCTION161
PART THREE: THE SYSTEM APPROACH TOWARDS ONTOLOGY OF MIRACLE161
CHAPTER 6: THE ASSUMPTIONS OF SYSTEM ONTOLOGY OF MIRACLE163
6.1. INTRODUCTION163
6.2. THE PERSONALISTIC CHARACTER OF MIRACULOUS EVENT163
6.3. THE EXISTENTIAL CHARACTER OF MIRACULOUS EVENT168
CHAPTER 7: THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SYSTEM ONTOLOGY OF MIRACLE173
7.1. INTRODUCTION173
7.2. THE NATURE AS A SYSTEM173
7.3. THE BOUNDARY ELEMENTS OF NATURE SYSTEM177
7.4. THE RELATIONS BETWEEN ELEMENTS OF SYSTEM ONTOLOGY OF MIRACLE180
CHAPTER 8: THE RELATIONAL AND COMMUNICATIONAL CONCEPTION OF MIRACLE187
8.1. INTRODUCTION187
8.2. THE RELATIONAL ASPECT OF ONTOLOGY OF MIRACULOUS EVENT188
8.3. THE COMMUNICATIONAL ASPECT OF ONTOLOGY OF MIRACLE193
CONCLUSION199
BIBLIOGRAPHY203
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS221

INTRODUCTION

God’saction,theresultofwhichistherecovery.Yet,GodandHis

actionsare,bytheirnature,imperceptibleforhumansenses.Thus,if

theadequatecausalexplanationsrequirepointingtomerelyempirical

causes,directGod’sactioncannotberegardedastheappropriateex-

planationofthefact,whichtookplace(healingofanillman).

Obviously,wemayadopttheoppositeapproachandclaimthatnot

onlytheexplanationsreferringtotheempiricallyperceptiblecauses

aretheadequateones.ItseemsthatGod’scausalityislogicallypossi-

ble.That’swhy,itisalsopossiblethatsomeeventswerecausedbythe

non-empiricalfactor,namelybyGod.Thus,notallexplanationshave

tobescientiﬁc(natural)incharacter.Ifweareunabletoexcludebe-

yondalldoubttheactionofsomecause,otherthanempirical,wecan’t

saythatallcausalexplanationshavetobeexpressedintermsofnatural

sciences,either.Itisconnectedwithadoptingacertainphilosophical

‘option’,whichdoesn’tregardontologicalnaturalismastheonlypos-

sibleandadequatelyexplainedpictureofreality.

However,evenacceptingthepossibilityofthedirectcausalac-

tivityofGodintheworldstilldoesn’texplaintheway,inwhichthis

activitytakesplace.Thus,wecanclaimthatbecausewedon’tknow

‘how?’Godacts,wedonotunderstandHiscausalactivitywellenough

andhencewedonotgetthefullyadequateexplanationthroughrefer-

ringtoGod’scausality.Aslongastheactionofthesupernaturalcause

(God)isnotdescribedbywayofempiricalexamination,thiskind

ofexplanationhaslesspredictivevaluethanthescientiﬁconeandis

functionallyuseless.Thus,itturnsoutthatthenaturalandsupernatural

causalexplanationscannotbeplacedatthesameleveloffunctionality,

becauseoftheirvaryingabilitytoexplainandpredictevents.So,we

shouldn’tregardthesupernaturalexplanationsastheequivalentand

substituteofthescientiﬁcones.Nevertheless,thisdoesn’tmeanthat

thesupernaturalcausalityhasnorighttoexist.That’swhy,ifweadmit

theactivityofsupernaturalfactorintheworld,thereferencetosome

conceptionofGod’sactivitymayturnouttobethenecessarywayof

explainingtheevent,whichtookplace.

Comingbacktotheabovequestionofthepresenceofthestate-

mentsregardingGodastheefﬁcientcauseofmiracle,itisworthnot-

ingthatthedeﬁnitionofthemiracleasasupernaturaleventmaybe

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Ontology of miracle. Supernaturality, God’s Action and System Approach Towards the Ontology of Miracle

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