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AnnaPawlikowska-Piechotka
disablingbarriersandbypreventingtoemergethenewones(howeversometimes
withtheuseofthespecially–targetedsolutions).Sometimesthebarrier-free(uni-
versalplanning)maycomeintoconflictwithsomeimportantlawregulations(as
heritageconservationrecommendationsorsafetyconsiderations),insuchcases
thespecialefortmustbemadetoseekforsatisfyingsolutions.
Webelievethatinclusiveandspecialsportandrecreationprogramsshould
belargelyorganizedbyhighlyqualifiedprofessionals,sothatpersonswithdi-
sabilitiescouldchoosefromthefullarrayofsportandrecreationopportunities
oferedontheinclusivesetting,toenjoythesameexperiencesasothersdo.Al-
thoughspecialsportandrecreationprogramsandfacilitiesdedicatedtodisabled
aresometimesnecessary(asforwheelchairsports–InternationalParaolimpic
Committee(IPC)recommendationsfrom2010),webelievethateverypersonwith
disabilitieshastherighttobeincludedwithothersontothesportandrecreation
groundsorwhentravelling-tobeincludedwithothertourists.Allrecreationand
sportenvironmentmustbebarrierfreesothatdisabledcouldhavefreeandequal
access,enjoyingtheexistingfacilitiesaslongasitmeetsthebasicrequirementsof
safety.Itistobeunderlinedthatthecurrentknowledge,technologydevelopment
aresubjectstosorapid–pacedchangesthatprinciplesofbarrier-freedesignand
solutionsmustbeequallydynamic,beingabletoanswertothesechallenges.
Acknowledgment.Thepresentedmaterialhasbeenelaboratedonthebaseof
grantsDS-114AWFWarsawandds-144AWFWarsaw,carriedoutbyauthorin
2008-2014attheJosephPilsudskiAcademyofPhysicalEducationWarsawand
supportedbyMinistryofScienceandHigherEducation.
