The Hasmoneans and their State. A Study in History, Ideology, and the Institutions

Edward Dąbrowa

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-233-2821-6

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Rok wydania:

2009

Liczba stron:

214

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

. The Hasmoneans and their State. A Study in History, Ideology, and the Institutions. Red. Dąbrowa, Edward . Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2009, 214 s. ISBN 978-83-233-2821-6

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A2 Dąbrowa, E.

T1 The Hasmoneans and their State. A Study in History, Ideology, and the Institutions

PB Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

PP Warszawa

YR 2009

SN 978-83-233-2821-6

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 2034, author = "", editor = "Dąbrowa, Edward", title = "The Hasmoneans and their State. A Study in History, Ideology, and the Institutions", publisher = "Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego", year = "2009", address = "Warszawa", isbn = "978-83-233-2821-6" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU -

ED - Dąbrowa, Edward

TI - The Hasmoneans and their State. A Study in History, Ideology, and the Institutions

PB - Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

CY - Warszawa

PY - 2009

SN - 978-83-233-2821-6

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

. Red. Dąbrowa, Edward. The Hasmoneans and their State. A Study in History, Ideology, and the Institutions [baza danych online] Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2009 [dostęp: 23 07 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/the-hasmoneans-and-their-state-a-study-in-history-ideology-and-the-edward-dabrowa-2034.

historia starożytna, electrum

The history of the Hasmoneans has long caused disputes among scholars, who are far from agreement about the chronology of events, their importance, and the identities of all their actors. There are no indications that such doubts will be resolv...

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-233-2821-6

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Rok wydania:

2009

Liczba stron:

214

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Introduction8
Abbreviations10
Part I: Judea under the Hasmonaeans (167?63 BCE)14
1. Mattathias and Judah: In Defense of the Ancestors Religion14
2. Jonathan and Simon: A Strategy for Independence43
3. John Hyrcanus: Securing Independence and the Rise of Expansionist Policy68
4. Hasmonean Kings85
I: The Ruler106
Part II: The Institutions of the Hasmonean State106
1. The Royal Priesthood or the Priestly Monarchy107
2. The Priesthood108
3. The Kingship113
4. Succession118
5. The Royal Family124
6. The Court127
7. The Capital City131
8. The Palace and the Baris133
9. Propaganda and Self-Presentation135
A. Individual Propaganda135
a. Self-Presentation135
b. Coinage137
B. Dynastic Propaganda139
II. The State148
1. Local Administration148
2. Finances153
3. Army160
Part III: Society168
1. Judean Society during Hasmonean Rule168
2. The Hasmoneans and their Critics174
3. Social Attitudes Toward the Hasmoneans184
Conclusions188
Bibliography191
Index of Personal Names213

1.MATTATHIASANDJUDAH:

INDEFENSEOFTHEANCESTORS’RELIGION

IntheHellenisticperiod,independenceofpeoplesinhabitingmultiethnicempireswas

notthesubjectofanyrecognizedregulations,theveryconceptofindependence(as

understoodtoday)beingunknown.FollowingthedeathofAlexanderofMacedon,the

politicalorderintheeasternMediterraneanwasbasedonstatesthatroseoutofhiscol-

lapsedempire,headedbythedeceasedking’sgenerals.Eventhoughthemonarchies

thuscreatedexhibitedmanysimilaritiesinpoliticalstructureandorganization,ineach

ofthemsocialrelationsfollowedaslightlydifferentpath,withdifferenteconomiesand

culturaltraditions.IntheSeleucidEmpire,amajorfactordeterminingstateorganiza-

tionwastheAchaemenidheritage.ItsimpactmadeitselffeltespeciallyinMesopotamia

andintheeasternprovinces.TheuseofPersianadministrativepatternsallowedthe

Seleucidstomanagefairlyefﬁciently,forawhile,thevastmultiethnicandmulticultural

territory.Yet,severaldecadesintotheirreign,theyhadtofacestrongseparatisttenden-

cies.Thoseledtothecreationwithintheirempireofanumberofseparatepoliticalenti-

tieswhoseleadersmadeittheiraimtowinfullindependencefromSyriankings.

Seleucidattitudestowardtheirsubjectsseekingindependencefromtheirrulearean

importantprobleminstudyingSyriankings’philosophyofgovernmentwhichdeter-

minedtheirinternalpolicy.SourcesareoflittlehelpinpinpointinghowtheSeleucids

wentontolosecontroloverrespectivelandsintheirempireandhownewstatescame

toarisetherein.ExceptionalinthisrespectisthecaseofJudea,aswehavesources

availablethatpermitustofollowthestrugglesthatresultedinitsindependencefrom

Syriankingsaswellastostudythechangingrelationsbetweenbothsidesofthecon-

ﬂict.WeowethisinsightchieﬂytotheFirstBookofMaccabees(henceforthreferred

toas1Macc)andtheworksofJosephusFlavius.Somevaluablehintsabouttheearly

stageintheprocessareofferedbytheSecondBookofMaccabees(henceforth2Macc),

whichcontainsafairlydetailedaccountofeventsprecedingtheJudeanuprisingand

muchotherinformationomittedby1Macc.1Otherthenthesesources,wehavesome

fewmentionspreservedinfragmentsbyotherancientauthors,eveniftheirvalueinre-

constructingeventsintheHasmonean-ledJewisharmedstruggleagainstSeleucidrule

ismorethanlimited.2Jewishsources,whethercomposedintheHasmoneanperiodor

later,contributelittletoourknowledge,withfewexceptions.

1Cf.Sievers1990:4ff.;Troiani2008:365ff.

2Worksbytheseauthorsfrequentlycontainedcomprehensivediscussionsofeventscontemporary

tothedevelopmentsinJudea,buttheyhaveonlybeenpreservedinfragments,typicallyasquotationsor

paraphrasesinlaterworks;someofthemweowetoJosephus.

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