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andtheroadmapinVision2016isquestionableandhasbeendelayed.On
theotherhand,mostSomalisenjoyrelativepeaceandstability,theeconomy
andinfrastructureareimproving,anddailylifehasnormalisedsignificantly
incomparisonwiththeperiodof2010-2011.Themostimportanttaskforthe
Somalisandinternationalactorsistomaintaintheslowbutforwardprocess
ofrecoveryandminimiseallcontraryfactors.
MarekMusioł
Post-SovietCentralAsiaasaUniqueRegionalSecurityComplex....59
RegionalSecurityComplexTheory(RSCT)hasbeendevelopedwithinthe
CopenhagenSchoolandhasundergonesignificantevolutionsinrecent
years.ThisarticleispartofthistrendthroughtheapplicationofRSCTto
assumptionsabouttheregionofCentralAsiaanditsthreats.Thearticle’smain
objectiveistoexaminethecurrentcharacteristicsanddynamicsofCentral
Asiaasaregionalsecuritycomplex.Itdrawsattentiontotheimportantissues
ofinternationalpoliticsdrivenbyinternalandexternalplayers.Moreover,
thecontentshowsthat“thesecuritycomplex”isbothananalyticaltooland
ontologicalcategory,andcanbeappliedinpractice.
OlgaNowicka
SmallBusiness,BigOpportunities?TTIPandtheEU’sSMEs.......79
LaudedasthebackboneofboththeEUandtheU.S.economies,Smalland
Medium-SizedEnterprises(SMEs)havedominatedtheheateddebateover
theTransatlanticTradeandInvestmentPartnership(TTIP)ragingacross
Europein2015.TTIPnegotiatorsareconvincedthatsmallbusinesseswill
bethemainbeneficiariesofthedeal.However,duetovaryinglevelsof
internalisationandinnovationacrosssectorsandcountries,thebenefitsare
unlikelytobeevenlydistributed.SMEswithcutting-edgetechnologiesare
themostlikelytoreapprofitsfromTTIP
,andthusspurringinnovationshould
beamongtheprioritiesofespeciallytheCentralandEasternEuropean
countries,whichoftenlagintermsofpioneeringproducts.
PiotrSadowski
CanTerroristsBeDeniedRefugeeStatus?......................91
IntheaftermathoftheterroristattacksinMadrid,LondonandParis,
publicsecurityhasbeenwidelyquotedtoassertthataccesstoanasylum
claimforrefugeesshouldbelimited.Mediareportingonthoseincidents
regularlyrefertotheimmigrationstatusoftheperpetratorsoftheacts.In
otherreports,theyhaveconnotedtheexistenceofalinkbetweenirregular
immigrationandcriminality.Giventhiscontext,itisworthrecollectingPara.
73ofthejudgmentbytheEuropeanCourtofHumanRights(ECHR)of15
November1996inthecaseChahalv.TheUnitedKingdom(Applicationno.
22414/93),inwhichthecourtconcludedthat,“ContractingStateshavethe
right,asamatterofwell-establishedinternationallawandsubjecttotheir
treatyobligations...tocontroltheentry,residenceandexpulsionofaliens.”
Nevertheless,thelegitimacyofastatetomanageimmigrationmustrespect
humanrights,includingthenon-refoulementprinciple.
