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wayitfunctionswithinexistingalliances.Thetextoutlinesthedeterminants
towhichPoland’salliancepolicywillbesubjectedinyearstocomeand
suggestshowthispolicyshouldbeshapedbasedontheauthor’sanalysis
ofPoland’ssecurityenvironmentanditsforeignpolicyaswellasonhis
researchintothephenomenonofalliancesassuch.
AnnaMariaDyner
TheArmedForcesofBelarus................................38
TheannexationofCrimeaandthewarineasternUkrainehavesignificantly
alteredthesecurityinfrastructureinEasternEuropeandimpactedthe
Belarusianauthorities,whohavebeguntopaymoreattentiontothecondition
oftheircountry’smilitary.ThetextexaminesthestructureofBelarusian
armedforcesandtheirmilitaryrelationswithRussia.Regionaldefence
alliances,suchastheCollectiveSecurityTreatyOrganisation(CSTO)or
militarycooperation(jointexercisesandindustrialcooperation)between
Belarusanditsalliesarealsoreviewed,alongwiththeconditionofthe
Belarusianarmedforcesandtheirabilitytodefendthecountry’sterritory.
PatrykKugiel
EndofEuropeanSoftPower?ImplicationsforEUForeignPolicy...59
Threedevelopmentsin2016ledtotheEUlosingalotofitssoftpower,
constrainingitsabilitytoexertinfluenceonthirdcountries.Anevolution
initsresponsetotherefugeecrisis,risingEuroscepticismandpopulismin
Europe,andtheBrexitreferendumhaveallunderminedtheEuropeanproject
andimageoftheEUasapoliticalmodelandglobalnorm-setter.Though
theEUstillretainsmuchstrength,itmustrethinkhowitusesitspower,
acknowledgethelimitations,focusonrebuildingitscredibility,andpursue
moreapragmaticandmodestforeignpolicy.
JustynaSzałańska
LegalProtectionofSyrianRefugeesinTurkeyagainst
theBackgroundofInternationalLegalDeterminants..............73
RecentUNHCRdatashowthatnearly3millionSyrianrefugeeshavefled
toTurkey,wheretheyarenotrecognisedasrefugees.Turkeyhas,however,
adoptedanewlawtoofferSyrianstemporaryprotection,whichmeansa
residencepermit,accesstoeducation,healthcareandemployment,butalso
anopportunitytoacquireTurkishcitizenshiponcertainconditions.Thistext
focusesonthecurrentregulationsfortheprotectionofSyrianrefugeesin
Turkey,outliningthelegalstatusofrefugeesandexaminingtheimpactof
theirinfluxontheTurkishpolicytowardsasylum-seekersfromnon-European
countries.
BeataSłomińska,MarekWąsiński
TheProspectsforU.S.TradePolicyunder
theTrumpAdministration...................................85
AreformofU.S.tradepolicywasamongtheprioritiesofDonaldTrump’s
campaign.GuidelinesofthenewpolicydevelopedbySecretaryofCommerce
WilburRossandPeterNavarro,headoftheNationalTradeCouncil,were
thenincludedinthePresidentialTradeAgendafor2017.Alowertradedeficit