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TheContemporaryModelsofForeignTradePolicy
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developedandstronglyurbanizedcountries.Inthecountrieswithadeveloped
democracy,thepressuregroupshaveabiggeropportunityforacting.Theresearch
showsthatthepresenceoftradeunionshelpstoacceleratetheeconomicreforms
(Devarajan,Ghanem,Thierfelder,1997).Thebenefitsresultingfromliberalization
oftheinternationaltradearebiggerwhenthetradeunionsexistinthesector
oftheeconomyunderprotection.Thegrowthofimportabilitiesleadstothe
decreaseofwagepressures,andwhenthetradeunionsagreetothat,such
asituationallowsforabetterallocationoflabourforceintheeconomy.This
istruebothinthecaseofactiveandpassivetradeunions,althoughtheeffects
arebetterincaseofactivetradeunions.
