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I.TePrologueinRome
29
άtωVKtλ.81or[P]έVoVtoc[ἑKάσtoUPεtόχoUεὐπoiηP]άtωVχωρ[lc]
[δε]δεitiKńωV=manentequocumqueparticipebenefciorumpraeter
dediticios.82
2.TePέVoVtocclauseasawholedoesnotconstituteanegation
oftheuniversalityoftheimperialgrant.Itis,instead,additionalinfor-
mation.Tewordχωρίc=praeterisonlyalimitationofthecondition
beginningwithPέVoVtoc,e.g.PέVoVtoc[KUρńoUπoVtὸcVόPoUtoγP]
άtωVχωρ[lc]tῶV[δεδ]εitiKńωV=manentevalidaomnilegecivitatum
praeterdediticiorum:uwobeialleGesetzederautonomenGemeinden
inKrafbleibensollenmitAusnahmederer(sc.derGesetze)der
Deditizier.”83Sherwin-Whitewhogenerallyacceptstheargumentsof
Sasse(uamasterlymonograph”)andacceptsthereadingδεδεitiKńωV
(sic!)84saysalso:utheexclusionofthedediticii...isnotfromthegrant
offranchisebutfromtheconditionprescribedinthemissingphrase.”
85
Cl.Préauxthussummarizedthesenseofsuchinterpretations:uTous
leshabitantsdel)Empiresontcitoyensromainsmaislesdéditicesne
sontpasattachésàunecitoyennetélocaleparticulière...
.”86
OpinionsclassifiedaboveasIandII.1meanthattheuniversality
ofthegranthasbeenlimitedthroughaclauseconcerningthedediticii,
whiletheopinionII.2impliesthatthegrantofcitizenshipwasuniversal,
theclausewithPέVoVtocetc.servingonlytointroduceadditional
information.TeassertionbyMeyerthatχωρńccanonlyregard
themainsentencedoesnotfindconfirmationintheGreekusage.87
81J.Keil,ZumTextderConstitutioAntoniniana,Anz.Öst.Akad.Wien11,
1948,p.146,150.
82E.Kiessling,in:Ch.Sasse,Const.Ant.,p.124.
83H.J.Wolf,ZweiMiszellen,Eosvol.48,1,1956,SymbolaeRaphaeliTauben-
schlagdedicatae,Vratislaviae-Varsaviae1956,p.355-371,II.ZuP.Giess.40col.I,
p.367-371,atp.371.
84A.N.Sherwin-White,TeRomanCitizenship,Oxford1973,p.380.
85Idem,ibid.,p.382.
86Cl.Préaux,Lesraisonsdel)originalitédel)Égypte,MuseumHelveticum10,
fasc.3-4,1953,p.203-221,atp.218;cf.A.H.M.Jones,AnotherInterpretationof
theConstitutioAntoniniana,JRS26,1936,p.223-235.
87OnthatsubjectseeA.Łukaszewicz,ZumP.Giss40I9(Constitutio
Antoniniana),JJP20,1990,p.93-101.
