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CaracallainEgypt
ArestrictionconcerningδńδωPiKtλ.shouldappearclosertothe
beginningofthesentence.WecouldalsoexpecthereπλήVKtλ.χωρńc
usuallymeansuwithout”butcanalsomeanuexcept”oruunless”:
CassiusDiostatesaboutSeptimiusSeverus:εἶt)ἐδńKoCε,χωρńcεiPή
ticἑoρtὴPεγάληεἴη.88
Anyway,variantIIseemstobemoreconvincing.Itagreeswith
theopinionsexpressedrecentlybytheresearchersoftheConstitutio
Antoniniana.Accordingtothatview,PέVoVtocKtλ.andχωρńcKtλ.
belongtoacongruentformula,inwhichχωρńcdoesnotrefertothe
mainsentencewithδńδωPi.VersionII.1PέVoVtocoὐδεVὸc(ἑKάσtoU)
Ktλ.χωρńcKtλ.isanequivalentoftheexpression:πλὴVδηδεitiKńωV.
InsteadofPέVoVtocoὐδεVὸc(ἑKάσtoU)Ktλ.χωρlctῶVδηδεitiKńωV=
manentenemine(quocumque)...praeterdediticios
89
wecouldalsoexpect
PέVoVtocoὐδεVὸcKtλ.εiPήKtλ.
TeattemptstoreconstructthetextaccordingtopatternII.2have
alsofailedtoyieldasureresult.Teaimofsuchattemptshasbeen
toreconstructaformula,whichwouldcontaininthefirstpartan
additionalinformationconcerningthegrantand,inthesecondpart,
wouldmakeitclearthattheadditionalstatementdoesnotregardthe
dediticii.Wehavenodirectparallelsandwecan,therefore,relyonly
onimaginationandlinguisticfeeling.H.Wolf,whodoesnotbelievein
thevalueofparallels,pointsinsteadtotheimportanceoftheanalysis
ofthestructureofthesentence.
90
Sasseisprobablyrightwhenhe
saysthatnotlessthan500Greeksubstantivesendin-PάtωVinthe
genitiveplural.91IntheinterpretationsbelongingtothegroupII.2,
Meyer)sreconstructionofthelacunaatthebeginningofline9has
beenrejected,buthisgeneralideaaboutsomekindofrestriction
regardingthedediticiiremained.Tatdiscriminationcouldresultin
theexclusionofthedediticiifromthecitizenshipofthepoleis.
88CassiusDio76.17.1.
89Cf.supra,E.Kiessling,in:Ch.Sasse,Const.Ant.,p.124.
90H.Wolf,DieConstitutioAntoniniana…,p.184.
91Ch.Sasse,Const.Ant.,p.67.
