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Introduction:TheEvolvementandtheCurrentConditionofAdministrative…
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judicialmodelwhatwouldundermineitsoriginalassumptions.Telatterprob-
lemrefers,interalia,toautomaticprocedures(analgoritmicdecision)orsilent
dealingwithacase.Computerprogrammes,databasesandpraxeologyindications
arenotsubstitutefortheletterandinterpretationofthelaw.However,theycan
changethetechniquesofuoperatingthelaw”
.TeDanishexperienceindigitalad-
ministrationandtheuseofartificialintelligenceisinterestinglydescribedbyBent
O.GramMortensenandFrederikWaage.Teydirectlystate:uDigitalizationhas
pushedanagendawhichrecognizesthegreatadvantagesofIT-technologyandat
thesametimeseekstoprotectcitizensagainstunwantedoutcomesofthispro-
cess”
.IntheopinionoftheAuthors,thisfactmakesitclear,thatugeneralprinciples
ofadministrativelawcontinuetohaveaspecialplacewithintheDanishRechts-
staat”
.Inthelightofthesecommentsandobservations,thethesisformulatedby
JavierBarnestakesonparticularimportance.Ashenotes,theu»codifyingideal«
inthefieldofadministrativeprocedure”needstoberethought,uconsideringthat
thisfield’srelevancegrowsexponentiallyinanuncertainworld,oneinwhichleg-
islatureisnotabletoanticipatereality,butcanindicatehowtoconfrontit”
.
Myexcellentcolleagueshavetakenagreatchallengeofshowingthecomplexity,
nuancesandparadoxesofmodernlawonadministrativeproceedings.Delibera-
tionsthereofdrawageneralpictureoftheregularitiesandfactorsthatdetermine
thedevelopmentofthislaw.
ZbigniewKmieciak,Ph.D.,fullprofessor.HeadoftheDepartmentofCompara-
tiveAdministrativeProcedure-InstituteofComparativeandInterdisciplinary
ResearchinLaw,FacultyofLawandAdministration,UniversityofŁódź;retired
justiceoftheSupremeAdministrativeCourt.Authorofoverthreehundredscien-
tificpublicationsandmanylegalopinionsdevelopedforthelegislativeprocessand
practiceneeds.LeaderoftheexpertgrouponthereformofLawofAdministrative
Procedureintheyears2012-2016.Group’sactivitiescontributedtotheessential
modernizationofthePolishCodeofAdministrativeProcedureof2017.