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12
Introduction
InChapterSix,ElżbietaStojanowska,differentlyfromtherestof
thestudies,whichrepresentanapproachthatischaracteristicofpsy-
chologyofindividualdifferences,presentstheissueofsocialand
emotionalcompetenciesfromtheperspectiveofsocialpsychology.
Theobjectofinterestconstitutesinterpersonalopennessunderstoodas
self-disclosure.TheresearchconductedbytheAuthorconcernedthe
importanceoftheopennessofpartnersforsatisfactionwithrelation-
shipsaswellaspersonalitydeterminantofopennesswhichistheway
ofself-construal.Onceagain,thefounddependenciesturnedouttobe
differentforwomenandmenrespectively.
TheAuthorsofthisbooksharetheopinionthatsocialandemo-
tionalcompetencieshaveanimportantinfluenceontheefficacyof
aperson’saction,adaptation,mentalwell-beinganddevelopment.
Theresearchpresentedinthisbookhasrevealedthattheirdetermi-
nantsarelocatedintemperamentandpersonalitytraitsaswellasearly
childhoodexperiences.Itis,nevertheless,possibletoshapeandim-
provethematanystageoflife.Weareconfidentthatthedatapre-
sentedhereinwillnotonlybeavaluablecontributiontoscientific
knowledge,butwillalsobeaninspirationinthepracticalsetting.
AnnaMatczak
