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ATheoryandPraxisofHospitALTERITY
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activism,performativecampaigns,civicmobilizationsandpresenceinthe
media.Alloftheseinitiativesformpartofcivilsocietyor,asJuliaKristeva
wouldcaptureit,cultureasrevolt.13
TeproblematicsofthelOther’hasbecomepivotalindiagnosingcontem-
poraneityandreflectinguponsocialchangeinEurope.Testudyofprejudice
towardsothernessisofprimeimportancetoourcontinent;itisalsovitalinthe
resistanceandchallengeagainstphobias.TeOtherisviewedwithsuspicion
acrossEurope;yetIhaveselectedmyregions,PolandandEasternEurope,
asspecial,intensivecases.Itisurgenttoopposethepoliticalandvisualrep-
resentationofthehatredofalterityandtotheorizeandpractisehospitality.
Inthecontextofnationalismsandfundamentalisms,hospitalityseemsto
constituteanethicalandculturaltherapy.Prejudicesmakepeopledescend
intomassacres.Asphobiasleadtoviolenceanddeath,itisapressingproblem
todealwiththem.Oursshouldbealandofhospitalitywhereallhumansub-
jectsarewelcometolive,travelandwork.Teissueforthefutureofourcivil
societyishowtoproduce-insteadofxenophobia-hospitality(philoxenia).
Overall,myintentionistoreclaimthewordlhospitality’fromthetour-
istindustry,sometimesreferredtoasthehospitalityindustry,inorderto
followanintellectualandsocialtradition(fromantiquitythroughKantto
Derrida,Kristeva,andBauman)inusingthewordhospitalityasanethical
andculturalnotion.Terefore,Ielaborateonmyphilosophyofotherness
andhospitalityinrelationtothesephilosophical,psychoanalyticandliter-
arytraditions.InchaptertwoIpresentmyunderstandingofalterityand
hospitalitythroughtheprismofvisualarts.
Haveweachieveddemocracy?Ourdemocraticdreamsareunfulfilled.
Horror,whichisviolencetovulnerabilities,prevails.Hereandnowweare
painfullylackingindemocracy,thisformoflifełTeonlyhopeliesin
civilsocietyanditshospitality;wemuststruggleforthisutopia-inaction.
Contemporarycrueltiesandcommonalitiesareanalyzedintheexamplesof
theartandsocietiesofEasternEurope,inparticularthoseofPoland.My
aimistoexplorepolitical,socialandartisticrepresentationsofotherness
wherehospitalityandhostility(collapsedintheDerrideanneologismof
hostipitalité)arethekeyphilosophemes,themaintravellingconcepts;perhaps
hospitalityconstitutesacurefortheevilofourtime.Phenomenological,
13
JuliaKristeva,Larévolteintime(Paris:Fayard,1998),9.LeszekKoczanowiczdiscussesthe
KristevanconceptofrevoltinLęknowoczesny,214-215.