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ENTERPRISEINNOVATIONASAFACTOROFECONOMICGROWTH
CHAPTER1
3lCreators–theirroleistocreateideasintheentreinnovatonprocess,
whichwillresultininnovatons;
4.Developers–theyareexpectedtotransformideasintosolutonsand
toformulatestadialconcepts.Thankstothem,theshapedideaisma-
terializedintoaproductthatcanbesold;
5lEnforcers–whosetaskistoimplementthecreatedinnovatonsinthe
enterpriseandintroducethemtothemarket.Asonecansee,their
mainfunctonistoimplementandrealizeideas;
6lFacilitators–theirtaskistomanagetheprocessandprotectitagainst
possibledowntme.Thescopeofactvitesfacilitatorsperformmostly
includesapprovalofexpensesandreductonofcosts;theyarealso
responsibleforthesmoothnessofthewholeprocessofinnovaton
productonandrealizaton.
FollowingWolak-Tuzimeketal.(ibid.p.23)theoverridingroleofinno-
vatonistoincreasethevalueoftheenterprise,which,inturn,leadstoits
development.Itshouldberememberedthatthevalueofaneconomicentty
shouldrefertowhattheenterprisecanachieveinthefuture,hencewhatal-
waysmatersarelong-termplanningandinnovatonmanagement(Kucetal.,
2007,p.17).WhilediscussingthevalueofaneconomicunitMaćkowiak(ibidl
p.67)recognizestheexistenceofvariousforms,suchas,forexample:
•
balancesheet–relatedtoassetsandliabilitesresultngfromtheim-
plementatonoftherulesincludedintheAccountngAct;
•
reconstructon–beingthevalueofworkthatshouldbeincurredatthe
tmeofreconstructonoftheenterprise;itisincludedinthevalueof
fixedassetsandtheacquisitonofpatents,licensesandqualifiedstań,
aswellasitstraining;
•
useable–thepresent,approximatevalueofthecirculatonofmoney
thatisexpectedtooccuraspartoftheuseofthecompany’sassetsand
closingattheendofthelifecycle;
•
changevalue;
•
businessinacton–thevalueofanenterpriseperceivedasanorgani-
zatonoperatngintheeconomicspace;anotherwayoutofthisvalue
isliquidaton;
•
marketcapitalizaton–istheproductofthecompany’ssharesissued
andthepricepershare,calculatedforaspecificdate;
•
taxes–itsmaintaskistodeterminetaxesonrealestateorotherassets;
•
collateral–thisisthevalueoftheproperty,thetaskofwhichisto
securealoanorcredit.
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THEORETICALASPECTSOFINNOVATIONOFTHEECONOMY