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Chapter2
Anattempttoerradicateanynationallabour
lawconflictswithinEUprivateinternational
labourregulations
Withtheexceptionofsocialsecuritylaw,whichincludesseparatestandardsco-
ordinatingnationalsystemsofsocialsecuritylawoftheMemberStatesofthe
EuropeanUnion,theconflictsofsubstantivelabourlawshavebeenandstill
areregulatedbyinternalandinternationalrulesofprivateinternationallaw.
Teneedtoadoptseparatestandardsofprivateinternationallabourlawhasbeen
acknowledgedbytheinstitutionsinafewyearsaftertheadoptionofRegula-
tionNo.1612/68,CouncilDirectiveNo.68/360internationaltreaties,adopted
onOctober15,1968,guaranteeingemployeesthefreedomofmovementwithin
thethenEuropeanEconomicCommunity.Inordertorepealthelegalbarriers
tothefreemovementofpersonswithinthecommonmarketontheJune14,
1971RegulationNo.1408/71wasissuedforcoordinatingnationalsocialsecu-
ritysystems.Tefreedomofmovementinordertotakeupemploymentunder
anemploymentrelationshiporbusinessself-employmenthasincreasedwiththe
adoptionofdirectivestoensurethefreedomoftransferringcapitaltoentrepre-
neurs,technologyandstafwithinthecommonmarketwithintheeconomicfree-
domtoprovideservicesandthepostingofworkerstotemporarilyperformthe
workinanotherMemberState.TeCommissionquicklyrecognisedthatthefree
movementofpeople(workers,employers,jobseekers)betweenthebordersofthe
MemberStatesoftheinternationalregionalorganisationinEuropecalledthe
EuropeanEconomicCommunity,leadstoasituationwherebythelocallabour
market(“intra-Communityemploymentrelationships”),locatedwithinthead-
ministrativebordersoftheMemberStates,inwhichdiferentnationalsystemsof
labourlawrelationsexist,whereemployersareestablishedindiferentMember
Statesandtheworkersarenationalsofvariouscountries,areallgovernedbysepa-
rateprovisionsoflabourlaw.Nationalsystemsofemploymentlawinforceinthe
countriesoforiginofemployeesisorisnotusedbyemployersintheordinary
courseofbusinessinthecountryorintheMemberStateswithintheterritory
wheretheworkplacesorcertainjobsarelocatedinjobs.Itwasfoundthatthe
samecompanies,managedbyemployersdomesticorforeign,inwhichworkers
areemployedhavingcomefromotherMemberStates,employmentrelationships
aregovernedbydiferentnationallabourlaws.Tesediferencesinthelegalposi-
tionoflabourrelations,takingtheformofalegalpatchwork,whichcouldnotbe