Glass bead trade in Northeast Africa

Joanna Then-Obłuska, Barbara Wagner

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-235-3907-0

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323539070

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Warszawski

Rok wydania:

2019

Liczba stron:

317

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Then-Obłuska, Joanna; Wagner, Barbara. Glass bead trade in Northeast Africa. Red. . Warszawa: Uniwersytet Warszawski, 2019, 317 s. ISBN 978-83-235-3907-0, doi: https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323539070

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Then-Obłuska, J.

A1 Wagner, B.

T1 Glass bead trade in Northeast Africa

PB Uniwersytet Warszawski

PP Warszawa

YR 2019

SN 978-83-235-3907-0

DOI https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323539070

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 208409, author = "Then-Obłuska, Joanna and Wagner, Barbara", editor = "", title = "Glass bead trade in Northeast Africa", publisher = "Uniwersytet Warszawski", year = "2019", address = "Warszawa", isbn = "978-83-235-3907-0", doi = "https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323539070" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Then-Obłuska, Joanna

AU - Wagner, Barbara

ED -

TI - Glass bead trade in Northeast Africa

PB - Uniwersytet Warszawski

CY - Warszawa

PY - 2019

SN - 978-83-235-3907-0

ER -

DOI - https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323539070

Netografia (standard APA):

Then-Obłuska, Joanna; Wagner, Barbara. Glass bead trade in Northeast Africa [baza danych online] Warszawa: Uniwersytet Warszawski, 2019 [dostęp: 31 07 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/glass-bead-trade-in-northeast-africa-joanna-then-obluska-barbara-208409. doi: https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323539070

glass beads, Meroitic and late Antique Nubia, trade in antiquity, glass manufacturing, chemical composition, provenance study

Strings of colorful glass beads were a popular commodity traded throughout ancient Nubia in the earlier half of the first millennium AD. Combining macroscopic examination with laboratory analyses, the author breaks new ground in Nubian studies, es...

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-235-3907-0

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323539070

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Warszawski

Rok wydania:

2019

Liczba stron:

317

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Acknowledgements7
Introduction9
Chapter 1: . Nubia in the Meroitic and post-Meroitic periods11
Chapter 2: Beads in Meroitic and post-Meroitic cultures: iconographic and contextual overview15
Chapter 3: Collections and archaeological contexts17
Chapter 4: Morphological description of glass samples25
Introduction25
Techniques, provenance, parallels, and dating 25 Conclusions37
Chapter 5: Chemistry of glass beads101
Introduction101
Method of analysis ( by Barbara Wagner)102
Results107
Discussion of provenance of glass groups and subgroups160
Conclusions164
Chapter 6: Discussion of the glass groups and beads produced167
Chapter 7: Trade contacts in Northeast Africa175
Introduction175
Trade hubs, routes and operators in Northeast Africa175
The Nubian trade177
The bead trade179
Chapter 8: Conclusions187
Catalog189
The SJE collection190
The SNM collection214
The MAP collection240
The MNW collection252
Parallels257
Abbreviations and references299
List of figures, tables and plates312

LevantineglassinNortheastAfrica.Oneoftheoutcomesofthecombinedmacroscopicandlaboratory

studiesusedinthisresearchisthediscoveryofthelarge-scaleimportofready-madeSriLankan/South

IndianobjectsintoNortheastAfricainlateantiquity.TheirsourcehadneverbeenidentiﬁedinNubia

untilthepresentstudy.TheirpresenceinNubiangravesstimulatesreﬂectionontheextensivetrade

betweenNubiaandtheRedSeacoast.Finally,theresultsprovidetheﬁrstevidenceofthedirectorindi-

rectinvolvementofNubiaintheAsianmaritimetrade.

Alistofmuseumsandsitecollections(withabbreviations)consultedforthepurposeofthisstudy

isgivenhereforthereader’sconvenience.

•

TheBritishMuseum,London(www.britishmuseum.org)

•

BrooklynMuseum,NewYork(www.brooklynmuseum.org

andpersonalobservation)

•

Berberbeadﬁnds(personalobservation)

•

Berenikebeadﬁnds(personalobservation)

•

GdańskArchaeologicalMuseum(personalobservation)

•

TheEgyptianMuseuminCairo(personalobservation)

•

MuseoArqueológicoNacional,Spain(personalobservation)

•

MuseumofArchaeologyinPoznań(personalobservation)

•

MuseumofArchaeologyUniversityofStavanger(personalobservation)

•

MetropolitanMuseumofFineArts,NewYork(www.met.org)

•

MuseumofFineArts,Boston(www.mfa.organdpersonalobservation)

•

NationalMuseuminWarsaw(personalobservation)

•

OrientalInstituteMuseumUniversityofChicago(personalobservation)

•

PeabodyMuseumofArchaeologyandEthnologyatHarvardUniversity,

Cambridge(www.peabody.harvard.edu)

•

UniversityofPennsylvaniaMuseumofArchaeologyandAnthropology

(www.penn.museum.org)

•

ScandinavianJointExpeditioninMuseumofArchaeology

UniversityofStavanger(personalobservation)

•

SectionfrançaisedelaDirectiondesantiquitésduSoudan,

Khartoum(personalobservation)

•

SudanNationalMuseum,Khartoum(personalobservation)

•

PetrieMuseum,UniversityCollege,London(www.petrie.ucl.ac.uk)

•

UniversityofCaliforniaSantaBarbaraandArizonaStateUniversity

excavationsatEl-GinefabSchoolbeadﬁnds(personalobservation)

•

el-Dettibeadﬁnds(personalobservation)

•

el-Zumabeadﬁnds(personalobservation)

BrooklynMuseum

BMC

GAM

MAN

MAP

MAUS

MET

MFA

MNW

OIM

Peabody

PENN

SJE

SFDAS

SNM

UCSB/ASU

PAMMonographSeries10

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Glass bead trade in Northeast Africa

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