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Preface
plicationoflawisonlypossiblethroughinterdisciplinaryresearchconducted
jointlybyrepresentativesofvarioussciences,inparticularbycomputersci-
entistsandlawyers.
Tisbookconstitutestheresultofaproject,whoseaimwastobringto-
gethercomputerscientists,legaltheoreticiansandpractitionersandtoreflect
jointlyonhowinformationtechnologiescanbeusedinlegalpracticeand
whatchangestheymaybringtoit.Tebookconsistsof9chapterswhich
analyzevariousaspectsofthecomputerizationoflawandthelegalproblems
resultingfromdevelopmentsinIT.
InChapter1JacekJanowskianalyses,howinformationtechnologyand
theInternetinparticularcaninfluencelawanditsaxiology.Onthisbasis,he
claimsthattechnologicaldevelopmentisresponsibleforthedestabilization
oflaw,questioningvariouspositionsincludingclassicallegalpositivism.As
aresult,anewglobalandnetwork-relatedlegalcultureisdeveloping,called
Internetlegalculture.
InChapter2JanuszOpilaandTomaszPełech-Pilichowskioutlinethe
basicproblemsofthestorageandpresentationofinformationinthecon-
textofcodingofthemeaningofwordsandsigns.Teyalsodiscussselected
problemsconnectedwiththepermanentpreservationofdataandinforma-
tionstatingitsrelevanceforlegaltextprocessing.Duetothisdiscussionthey
claimthatthestorageandpresentationofinformationisaproblemofthe
digitalizationofmeaning.
InChapter3JerzyDudadiscussesXMLmodelsforlegaldocuments,fo-
cusingontheproblemofdevelopmentofasinglenationalXMLstandardfor
legalpurposesanditscompatibilitywithtransnationalstandards.Hepresents
basicconceptsrelatedtotheapplicationofXMLlanguageinthelegaldomain
andselectedexamplesofXMLSchemasfornationalandtransnationallegal
systems.Onthisbasis,heoutlinesthedevelopmentofXMLlegalstandardin
Polandandanalysesitscompatibilitywithtransnationalstandards.
Chapter4presentsnewpossibilitiesforthesimilarityanalysisoflegal
documents.PiotrPotiopacomparesvariousmethodsofthesemanticanaly-
sisoflegaltexts,showing,howtheycanimprovethequalityofinformation
providedbylawyers.Basedonapresentationofselectedmethodsusedintext
similarityanalysis,heshowsthatanalysisoflegaldocumentsusingsemantic
relationsoflexicalunitsexistinginWordNetgivesbetterresultsthanthose
wheresemanticrelationsarenottakenintoaccount.
Chapter5addressestheissueofchangesintheconsolidationoflegalin-
formationresultingfromdigitalizationoflegaldocuments.Itoutlineshow
on-linepromulgationchangeslegislativepracticesrelatedtothemanagement
oflegaldocuments.Inparticular,theproblemoftheautomationofthecon-
solidationofelectroniclegaldocumentsispresented.Onthisbasis,Wojciech
Cyrulanalysesthequestionofwhetherthemorefrequentpromulgationof
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