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ListofContents
Introduction
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CHAPTERONE
WhatIsFossilization?l
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1lDefinition
2lManifestationoffossilizationl
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2l1lErroneousfossilization
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2l2lNon-erroneousfossilizationl
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2l3lErroneousvsnon-erroneouscurvesoffossilizationl
3lScopeoffossilizationl
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3l1lL1-inducedfossilizationl
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3l1l1lFossilizationofEnglish
3l1l2lFossilizationofPolishl
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3l2lTL-inducedfossilizationl
3l3lL1-vsTL-specificfossilizationl
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4lFossilizationindicatorsl
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5lSourceoffossilizationl
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5l1lCognitiveexplanationsoffossilizationl
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5l2lPsychologicalperspectivesonfossilizationl
5l3lNeuro-biologicalbasesoffossilizationl
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5l4lEnvironmentalconditionsforfossilization
5l5lSocio-affectiveaccountsoffossilization
6lNatureoffossilizationl
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CHAPTERTWO
Fossilization,LanguageContact(s),andFLLearnersl
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1lLanguageinterplayl
2lLinguisticinfluences
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3lThenatureoflanguagevslearnerlanguage
4lStagesofinterlanguagedevelopment
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4l1lStabilizationvsfossilizationl
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4l2lFossilizationasanendstatefeatureofinterlanguage
4l2l1lFossilizationvsultimateattainmentl
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4l2l2lFossilizationvsfrozencompetence
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4l3lFossilizationdevelopment
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