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Acuteeffect
Acuteeffect:negativeeffectonanylivingorganisminwhichsymptomsdeveloprapidlyand
oftenbecomelessintenseaftertheexposurestops.ostry,nagłyskutek
Acuteexposure:singleexposuretoahazardousagent.ostrenarażenie
Acutehealtheffects:healtheffectsoccurringinatimeframewithinminutestodaysafter
exposure.ostre/nagłeskutkizdrowotne
Acutehealthhazard:riskofashorttermorsingleharmfulhealtheffectfromoverexposure
toaharmfulsubstance.nagłezagrożeniezdrowotne
Acutetoxicity:variouspoisonouseffectsthatresultfromasingledoseorabriefexposureto
asubstance,e.g.ifaccidentallyswallowedorspilledontheskinetc.nagłezatrucie
Adaptation:1.changesinanorganism’sstructureorhabitsthathelpitadjusttoitssur-
roundings;2.limitedabilityforpeopletotoleratesmallvariationsfromoptimalconditions
(equipmentdesign,environment,etc.)withoutsignificantlyaffectingperformance,e.g.use
ofacomputerwithaslightlydifferentkeyboardlayout.adaptacja/przystosowanie
Addiction:strongdependenceonvarioussubstances,e.g.drugs,alcohol,tobaccoetc.uza-
leżnienie
Additiveeffect:biologicresponsetoexposuretomultiplesubstancesthatequalsthesumof
responsesofalltheindividualsubstancesaddedtogether;cf.antagonisticeffect,synergistic
effect.efektaddytywny/sumującysię
Additiveexposure:combinedexposuretomorethanonehazardwhichmaycauseaneffect
greaterthanthatduetoeitherhazardalone.ekspozycjaskumulowana
Additivehazardmodel:hazardmodelwhereriskfactorsaddtoorsubtractfromthebaseline
hazard.modelryzykaskumulowanego
Adequacy:1.applicationofmeasures,technologies,andresourceswhosequalityand
quantityaresufficientforachievingadesiredgoal;cf.appropriateness;2.extenttowhich
anetworkofferstheappropriatetypesandnumbersofprovidersintheappropriategeograph-
icdistributionaccordingtotheneedsoftheplan’smembers.adekwatność
ADHD:cf.attentiondeficit/hyperactivitydisorder.
ADI:cf.acceptabledailyintake.
Adjudication:processinginsuranceclaimsinaccordancewithtermsofagreementbetween
providerandhealthplan.orzeczenie,ustalenie
Adjustedadmissions:1.sumofinpatientadmissionsandanestimateofthevolumeofout-
patientservices;2.measureofallpatientcareactivityundertakeninahospital,bothinpatient
andoutpatientcalculatedbymultiplyingoutpatientvisitsbytheratioofoutpatientcharges
pervisittoinpatientchargesperadmission.skorygowanaliczbaprzyjęć
Adjustment:1.changemadetosomethinginordertocorrectorimproveit;2.summarising
procedureforastatisticalmeasureinwhichtheeffectsofdifferencesincompositionofthe
comparedpopulationshavebeenminimisedbystatisticalmethods.skorygowanie
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