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1.Introduction
DenmarklCopenhagen
ItalylRome
AustralialMelbourne
ChineseTaipeilTaipei
BulgarialSofia
TurkeylSamsun
1997
65
2028(532)
16
140
56(20)
1-3-1
2001
67
2208(646)
16
143
41(12)
1-0-0
2005
63
1402(636)
17
147
21(9)
4-1-0
2009
77
2493(779)
20
177
43(9)
1-2-1
2013
83
2711(919)
20
203
72(41)
2-1-1
2017
97
2858(959)
21
219
98(46)
1-3-7
1-host(countrylcity);2-yearinwhichSummerDeaflympicswereheld;3-numberofcountriesparti-
cipatinginSummerDeaflympics;4-numberofathletesparticipatinginSummerDeaflympics(women);
5-numberofsportsdisciplines;6-numberofcompetitions;7-numberofathletesfromPoland(wo-
men);8-numberofmedalsforPoland(gold-silver-bronze);NR-notreported
InEurope,eventsofEuropeanchampionshiprankareorganizedby
theEuropeanDeafSportsOrganisation(EDSO),whichisinexistence
since1983.Previously,theEuropeanchampionshipswereorganizedby
theInternationalCommitteeofSportsfortheDeaf.Atpresent,theEuro-
peanDeafSportsOrganisationassociates40Europeancountries(50,000
athletes,1000sportsclubs)andholdschampionshipsin29sportsdisci-
plinesindiferentagecategories.
InPoland,deafsporthasanearly100-year-oldtradition.Polishdeaf
athletesregularlyparticipateinDeaflympicsandworldandEuropean
championships.TeachievementsofthePolishDeaflympicsathleteswere
describedindetailbyJaniecandStempurski[2011].
Tedynamicorganizationaldevelopmentofdeafsports,bestdocu-
mented,didnotstartuntilafer2000.InJune2004,thePolishdeafactiv-
ists)andathletes)communityestablishedanewnationalorganizationasso-
ciatingdeafclubsandathletes,calledthePolishDeafSportsFederation,
withWojciechStempurskiasPresident.Tereasonforfoundingthenew
institutionwasthefinancialandorganizationalproblemsoftheprevi-
ouslyoperatingPolishDeafSportsUnionandtheconflictwiththeMin-
istryofNationalEducationandSport.In2005,17clubsweremembersof
thePolishDeafSportsFederation;inthefollowingyear,another6clubs
joinedtheFederation.Attheendof2007,thePolishDeafSportsFedera-
tionalreadyassociated30clubs.TedynamicdevelopmentoftheFedera-
tionwaspossibleowingtotherestartedfinancingofthedeafsportsfrom
thestatebudgetandfromtheParalympicCommitteeaferafewyears)
break.In2006,thefirstnationalsportscompetitionundertheauspicesof
