Treść książki

Przejdź do opcji czytnikaPrzejdź do nawigacjiPrzejdź do informacjiPrzejdź do stopki
andanalysedtheBasicIndicatorApproach(BIA),theStandardizedApproach(TSA)andthe
AdvancedMeasurementApproach(AMA).Allthesemethodsunderwentthoroughassessment,
intermsofthestrengthsandweaknessesofeachofthemethods,fromthepointofviewof
criteriasuchaslabourintensity,precisionandcapitalabsorption.Particularattentionwas
giventothepresentation,assessmentandcomparisonofAdvancedMeasurementApproach
(AMA),includingthepossibilityoftheirimplementationinthebankingpractice.
ChapterVisdevotedtotheoperationalriskmanagementsysteminabanking
institution,including,inparticular,themanagementstructureofselectedbanks.Inthissystem
ofparticularimportanceisproperidentificationofoperationalriskinabank,specifying
operationaleventsandcollectingthedataontheloss.Thekeyissue,whichisdeliberatedon
inthischapter,istheproblemofhowtomeasureoperationalriskwiththeaimtoallocatethe
capitalrequirement.Inordertodothat,banksconsidertheKeyRiskIndicators(KRI),the
self-assessmentofthebank,theanalysisofscenarios,riskmapping,whichhasasignificant
impactonthefinalresultofoperationalriskmeasurement,andtheaccuracyoftherisk
managementprocessinthebank.Furthermore,thestageofmanagementaimedatrisk
preventionisofsignificantimportance.Toaccomplishthat,bankstakepreventiveactionin
theformofrisktransfer,actionplanduration,purchaseofinsurance,securitisation,ortheuse
derivatives.Operationalriskmonitoringisofparticularroleintheoperationalrisk
managementprocess.Inthisprocessextremelyimportantistodeterminethelevelof
operationalriskcontrol,standardsofriskcontrol,includingmonitoringtheuseoflosslimits,
thecontrolofmodelsappliedandthecontroloftheoperationalriskmanagementprocess
itself.Itisdifficulttoimagineanoperationalriskmanagementsystemwithoutthestageof
monitoringandreporting.Thisstageisasyntheticsummary;itincludestheinformationfrom
monitoringthekeyriskindicators,monitoringpreventiveactions,theresultsofstresstests
andvalidation.Reportsbasedonthataresubmittedtothehighestbankauthoritiesi.e.the
ManagementBoardandtheSupervisoryBoard.
ThebookcontainsaprojectproposaltoapplytheAMAmodeltocalculatethe
operationalriskcapitalrequirementinacommercialbank,usingtheexperienceofthestudied
banks.ThemodelproposedinChapterVIusestheLDAmethodtocalculatetheOpVaR,
whichmaybeusedinabanktoassesstheregulatorycapitalessentialforoperationalrisk
prevention.Thismethodcandeterminethesimulatedfunctionoftheempiricaldistributionof
thetotalannualloss(thecumulativedistributionfunctionoflossfrequencyandseverity)
which,inturn,enablesthedetermination(withthe99.9%probability)ofthetotalvalueof
OpVaRreflectingtheriskcapitaladequacyofthewholebankinginstitutionduringthe
periodofoneyear.Socalculatedvalueofthecapitalistocoveroperationallossofthe
bank,includingeventhatwhichoccursextremelyrarely.
Themodelpresentedinthischapter,usingthedataonthelossintheformofinternal
andexternaldatabases,isrecommendedastheonewhichallowsthebanktocalculatequite
thoroughlytheregulatorycapitalnecessarytopreventagainstoperationalrisksothatthe
maximalpartoftheequitycapitalcanbeallocatedforbankbusinessassets.However,this
methodislabour-intensiveanditsimplementationrequiresorganisationalchangesand
significantfinancialexpendituretobeincurred.Thatthesystemofadvancedmeasurementis
acostlyinvestmentcanbeshownbythefactthatthesumof1.5billionPLNwasspenttothis
purposebythePKOBPSABankintheyears2008-2009
10.
Theeffectsofimplementingnewoperationalriskmanagementmethodsandadvanced
methodsofcalculatingtheoperationalriskcapitalrequirementin16selectedbiggestbanksin
PolandarepresentedinChapterVII.Heretheauthorpresentshisresearchresultsconcerning
theassessmentofcapitaladequacyandcapitalsecurityofbanksoperatinginPolandinthe
10
http://www.wne.sggw.pl/czasopisma/pdf/EIOGZ_2009_nr73_s67.pdf,27.07.2014.
8