Spartan symmachy in the VI and V century BCE

Aleksander Wolicki

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-235-3490-7

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Warszawski

Rok wydania:

2018

Liczba stron:

285

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Wolicki, Aleksander. Spartan symmachy in the VI and V century BCE. Red. . : Uniwersytet Warszawski, 2018, 285 s. ISBN 978-83-235-3490-7

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Wolicki, A.

T1 Spartan symmachy in the VI and V century BCE

PB Uniwersytet Warszawski

YR 2018

SN 978-83-235-3490-7

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 197492, author = "Wolicki, Aleksander", editor = "", title = "Spartan symmachy in the VI and V century BCE", publisher = "Uniwersytet Warszawski", year = "2018", address = "", isbn = "978-83-235-3490-7" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Wolicki, Aleksander

ED -

TI - Spartan symmachy in the VI and V century BCE

PB - Uniwersytet Warszawski

CY -

PY - 2018

SN - 978-83-235-3490-7

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Wolicki, Aleksander. Spartan symmachy in the VI and V century BCE [baza danych online] : Uniwersytet Warszawski, 2018 [dostęp: 26 07 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/spartan-symmachy-in-the-vi-and-v-century-bce-aleksander-wolicki-197492.

sparta, symmachy, Peloponnesian League, Peloponnesian War, Archaic Period, Spartan treaties

The book contains systematic critique of the traditionalist model’s historiographical assumptions concerning the Spartan alliances in the VI and V century BCE. First chapter is devoted to the critique of the sources. In the second chapter we...

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-235-3490-7

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Warszawski

Rok wydania:

2018

Liczba stron:

285

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Spis treści niedostępny

0.Introduction

Cconstitutionalstructure)

,restrictedtoacommonassembly.Fromthattimeon,the

decisionsaboutthesymmachy)sparticipationinSparta)swars(andmostprobably

aboutendingthewars)requiredtheconsentoftheassemblyofallies.

Temem-

bersofthesymmachyacquiredtherightofrefusaltoparticipateinSparta)sof-

fensivewarswiththirdpartiesiftheallies)participationhadnotbeenapprovedby

themajorityoftheassemblyofalliancemembers,witheachallycastingonevote.

Sucharesolutionwasbindingforeveryone,withthereservationthatahindrance

ofreligiousnaturecouldexcuseparticularalliesfromcompliance.Ifthedecision

tostartawarwasmadethroughavote,thecommandofmilitaryoperationslay

entirelywiththeSpartans.Teintroductionoftheinstitutionoftheassemblyof

alliesbroughtaboutthedistinctionbetweenthepermanentallies,orthemembers

oftheCPeloponnesianLeague)

,andtheoccasionalallies,whoremainedoutsidethe

structuresofthesymmachy.Atleastfromtheendofthesixthcentury,theSpartan

symmachycanbeconsideredaBündnissystem,butnotaStaatenbundoraleague

(whichdoesnotdiscouragethepromotorsofsuchconceptionfromusingthe

convenientnamesCPeloponnesicherBund)orCPeloponnesianLeague)

,seeabove).

Tismodelremainedalmostunchallengedintheliteratureuntilthe1990s;

almost,becauseoftwodissentingvoices.TeﬁrstobjectionwasthatofHans

Schaefer,astudentofHelmutBerve,whoputforwardahypothesisofaCpre-

political)characteroftheSpartansymmachywithinhissystematicpresentation

ofthetheoryofinterstaterelationscontainedinhishabilitationthesispublished

in1932.ForSchaefer,aslateastheﬁfhcenturythesymmachywasmerelyakind

ofephemeralCagonisticbrotherhoodinarms)(

agonaleKampfündnis

),actualised

onlyincaseofarmedconﬂict.Correspondingly,theSpartanleadershipwasan

Cagonistichegemony)(agonaleHegemonie)basedonSparta)sprimacy(Prostasie),

TeradicaldiferencebetweenthestanceofLarsen,whowasanextremeCconstitutional-

ist)

,andtheCanti-constitutionalist)Kahrstedtisonlyapparent,foreventhelatteracknowledged

theexistenceofakindofaconstitutionfortheleague,onlytohimitconsistedmerelyinthe

bondsbetweenSpartaandparticularallies([1922]81-82).Kahrstedt)santi-constitutionalism

wasinconsistent,asthescholarrecognisedatleastoneconstitutionalrule,namelytheexistence

oflegalfoundationsoftheassemblyofallies(p.92).ItwasalsoKahrstedtwhoputforwardthe

mostrigid,legalistimageoftheSpartansymmachy.Busolt&Swoboda(1926)spokenotof

aconstitutionbutofBundesrecht,bywhichtheyunderstoodboththeresolutionsoftheassembly

ofalliesandthetreatyprovisions.Someamongtheconstitutionalistsseeintheeventsof504the

momentwhentheconstitutionofthePeloponnesianLeaguewascreated,whileothersclaimthat

itisonlyfromthismomentonwardsthatwecanspeakaboutthePeloponnesianLeagueatall.

Tis,however,isratheraquestionofnomenclature,sinceitisotherwiseuniversallyacknowl-

edgedthattheSpartansymmachyhadexistedbefore504,andthisyearwasthemostimportant

turningpointinitsfunctioning.

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Spartan symmachy in the VI and V century BCE

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