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18
Systemypolityczneigospodarcze
EU.ItmeansthatonlytheEUcanlegislateandadoptbindinglegalacts
intheseareasandthememberstatesmaydosoonlywiththeauthoriza-
tionoftheEUorthroughimplementationoftheEUacts(Art.2.1TFEU
2
).
InsomeareascompetencesaresharedbetweentheEUandthemember
states(boththeEUandthememberstatescanlegislateandadoptlegally
bindingacts1Art.2.2TFEU)and,insomeareas,theEUsupports,
coordinatesandcomplementstheactivitiesofthememberstates.Listof
competenciesinthesethreegroupsareincludedinTable1.
Table1
CompetencesdivisionbetweentheEUandthememberstates
Areas,inwhichthe
EUsupports,coordinatesor
supplementstheactions
ofthememberstates
SharedcompetencesoftheEUand
thememberstates
ExclusivecompetencesoftheEU
1customsunion;
1internalmarket;
1protectionandim-
1theestablishingofthe
1socialpolicy,fortheaspects
provementofhuman
competitionrulesneces-
definedinTFEU;
health;
saryforthefunctioning
1economic,socialandterri-
1industry;
oftheinternalmarket;
torialcohesion;
1culture;
1monetarypolicyforthe
1agricultureandfisheries,
1tourism;
1theconservationofma-
member
currencyistheeuro;
states
whose
excludingtheconservation
1education,vocational
ofmarinebiologicalre-
training,youthand
sources;
sport;
rinebiologicalresources
1environment;
1civilprotection;
underthecommonfish-
1consumerprotection;
1administrativecoop-
eriespolicy;
1transport;
eration.
1commoncommercialpo-
1trans-Europeannetworks;
licy.
1energy;
1areaoffreedom,security
andjustice;
1commonsafetyconcernsin
publichealthmatters,for
theaspectsdefinedinTFEU.
Source:author’sownworkonthebasisofArt.3,4and6TFEU.
Inaddition,theEUmemberstatescoordinatetheireconomicpolicies
withintheUnion(Art.5.1TFEU);theUnionalsotakesmeasurestoensure
coordinationoftheemploymentpolicies(Art.5.2TFEU)andmaytakeini-
tiativestoensurecoordinationofthememberstates’socialpolicies(Art.5.3
TFEU).AspartoftheEUexternalaction(titleVTEU
3
),theCommonFor-
2
ConsolidatedversionoftheTreatyontheFunctioningoftheEuropeanUnion.Official
JournaloftheEuropeanUnionC83,30.3.2010.
3
ConsolidatedversionoftheTreatyontheEuropeanUnion.OfficialJournalofthe
EuropeanUnionC83,30.3.2010.
