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THEPUBLICORDERINREPUBLICANROME
AccordingtoCicero)sreport,expressedinthespeechProClu-
entio,whenacertainAsuviuswasmurdered,hisfriendsandfreed
peopleinformedatriumvir,Q.Manlius,anotherfriendoftheirs,
aboutit.65Teacknowledgementofthisthesiscanbefoundalsoin
theplaybyPlautus.InAulularia,EucliothreatensCongriothathe
wouldreportaboutatheftnamelytothetresviri.66Tacitusinturn
confirmsthattresviricapitalestookpartintheburningofbanned
booksinthetimesoftheEmpire.6,Consistentwiththethesisfor-
wardedbyWolfgangKunkel,tresviricapitalesjasfaraspenalaf-
fairswereconcernedjexercisedalsotheirownjurisdictionasa
partoftheiractivities.6;Suchapossibilitycannotbeeventuallypre-
cluded,particularlyinthecaseofobviouscases,whenslaves,pere-
grini,orRomancitizensfromthedregsofsocietyweretheperpe-
trators.69Itshouldbeaccentuated,however,thatathesislikethis
findsnocertificationinthesources,andquotationsinterpretedin
itsfavour,describe,infact,thetasksofthetresviriinthecourseof
securingtheproceduresofpenalproceedings.,0
Someresearchersidentifytresviricapitaleswiththeofcials
mentionedastriumvirinocturni.,1Onlyonthisassumptioncan
thesourcerecordswhichcontainmerelyamentionabouttresvi-
65Cic.Clu.38-9RE14.1(1928)1161;Kunkel(1962)71-2;Lintott(1968)103;Santalucia
(1998)93-4;(2000b)428;Cascione(1999)93-7;CAH2ix500;cf.RE2.2(1896)1878-
9;Broughton(1951-2)ii92,585;(1986)135;Cascione(1999)212-13no.10.
66Plaut.Aul.416-17,cf.Amph.154-5;Asin.130-2;Rud.778,857-60;Capt.1016;Bacch.
688;Asc.-Ps.Div.120;Asc.37.LaRosa(1957)233;Kunkel(1962)75;Lintott(1968)
103-4;Cascione(1999)91-3.
6,Tac.Agr.2.Mommsen(1887-8)ii596;RE7A.1(1939)519;LaRosa(1957)233;Ruciński
(2021)103.
6;Kunkel(1962)71-9.
69Mommsen(1887-8)ii595,597-8,600-1;(1899)180,849-51;Partsch(1910);RE7A.1
(1939)518;Paoli(1953)=(1976)151-9;DeMartino(1955)=(1979-81)i477-95;Cancelli
(1956);LaRosa(1957)235-9;Kunkel(1962)71,74;Lintott(1968)104;A.H.M.Jones
(1972)26-7;Kunkel&Wittmann(1995)533-5;Kaser&Hackl(1996)39n.19;Cas-
cione(1999)117-69;CAH2ix501;Ruciński(2021)103-4.
,0Nippel(1988)36-47;Cascione(1999)85-117;Santalucia(1988)5-21;(1999)=(2000a);
Ruciński(2021)103-4.
,1Liv.9.46.3,cf.39.14.9-10;Asc.37.Mommsen(1887-8)ii.1594,597;RE7A.1(1939)518;
LaRosa(1957)234;Kunkel(1962)71n.266;A.H.M.Jones(1972)26;Robinson(1977)
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