Tell Arbid

Anna Smogorzewska

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-235-4098-4

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Warszawski

Rok wydania:

2019

Liczba stron:

475

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Smogorzewska, Anna. Tell Arbid. Red. . Warszawa: Uniwersytet Warszawski, 2019, 475 s. ISBN 978-83-235-4098-4

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Smogorzewska, A.

T1 Tell Arbid

PB Uniwersytet Warszawski

PP Warszawa

YR 2019

SN 978-83-235-4098-4

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 213853, author = "Smogorzewska, Anna", editor = "", title = "Tell Arbid", publisher = "Uniwersytet Warszawski", year = "2019", address = "Warszawa", isbn = "978-83-235-4098-4" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Smogorzewska, Anna

ED -

TI - Tell Arbid

PB - Uniwersytet Warszawski

CY - Warszawa

PY - 2019

SN - 978-83-235-4098-4

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Smogorzewska, Anna. Tell Arbid [baza danych online] Warszawa: Uniwersytet Warszawski, 2019 [dostęp: 27 07 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/tell-arbid-anna-smogorzewska-213853.

Syria, house, pottery, Tell Arbid, garncarstwo, household archaeology

Przedstawione w publikacji wyniki badań archeologicznych w jednej z dzielnic mieszkalnych na stanowisku Tell Arbid dostarczyły nowych danych na temat jednego z kluczowych momentów w rozwoju Syryjskiej Dżeziry (EJZ2–EJZ3, 2550–2350 p.n....

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-235-4098-4

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Warszawski

Rok wydania:

2019

Liczba stron:

475

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Preface7
1.1 Location and natural setting9
Chapter 1. Geographical context and archaeological evidence9
1.2 Occupation history12
1.3 Research history14
Chapter 2. Area D. Methodology and stratigraphy15
3.1 Materials and techniques17
3.1.1 Mudbricks17
3.1.2 Mudbrick patchwork17
3.1.3 Wall and floor coating17
Chapter 3. Architecture17
3.2 Street and doorways18
3.2.1 Street18
3.2.2 Doorways19
3.3 Architectural units21
3.4 House concepts in the Syrian Jezirah. EJZ 2-EJZ 3 periods72
3.5 House concepts in Area D. Late EJZ 2-EJZ 374
3.6 Houses in the economic and social context77
3.7 Storage and crop processing facilities78
3.8 Domestic features83
4.1 Pottery classification103
4.1.1 Pottery morphology103
Chapter 4. Pottery103
4.1.2 Technological classification104
4.1.2.1 Fabric104
4.1.2.2 Method of manufacture104
4.1.2.3 Secondary forming techniques107
4.1.2.4 Surface treatment107
4.1.2.5 Firing107
4.1.2.6 Color108
4.1.2.7 Pottery tools110
4.2 Technological classes of pottery110
4.2.1 Fine ware110
4.2.1.1 Technological groups111
4.2.2 Common ware112
4.2.2.1 Technological groups112
4.2.3 Coarse ware112
4.2.3.1 Technological groups113
4.3 Pottery types113
4.3.1 Fine ware bowls113
4.3.1.1 Morphological types113
4.3.1.2 Fine ware bowls by phase120
4.3.1.3 Function121
4.3.2 Fine ware jars122
4.3.2.1 Morphological types122
4.3.2.2 Fine ware jars by phase126
4.3.2.3 Function126
4.3.3 Common and coarse ware bowls127
4.3.3.1 Morphological types127
4.3.3.2 Technology128
4.3.3.3 Common and coarse ware bowls by phase129
4.3.4 Common and coarse ware jars129
4.3.4.1 Morphological types129
4.3.4.2 Technology131
4.3.4.3 Common and coarse ware jars by phase132
4.3.4.4 Function132
4.3.5 Special types133
4.3.5.1 Pot stands133
4.3.5.2 Strainers135
4.3.5.3 Decantation vessel136
4.3.5.4 Ladle136
4.3.5.5 Double-mouthed pot136
4.3.6 Kitchen Ware137
4.3.6.1 Morphological types137
4.3.6.2 Technology139
4.3.6.3 Kitchen Ware by phase141
4.3.7 Metallic Ware142
4.3.7.1 Morphological types143
4.3.7.2 Metallic Ware by phase144
4.3.8 North-Mesopotamian Grey Ware144
4.3.9 Euphrates Banded Ware145
4.3.10 Jezirah Burnished Ware146
4.3.10.1 Morphological types146
4.3.10.2 Technology149
4.4 Rims, bases and appendages150
4.4.1 Fine ware bowl rims150
4.4.2 Fine ware jar rims151
4.4.3 Common and coarse ware bowl rims152
4.4.4 Common and coarse ware jar rims152
4.4.5 Pot stand rims153
4.4.6 Kitchen Ware rims153
4.4.7 Bases153
4.4.8 Appendages154
4.5 Decorative motifs155
4.6 Pottery in Phases A-D (late EJZ 2-EJZ 3 periods). Main trends and types159
4.7 Chronological observations in pottery development (Phases A-D)163
Plates166
Tables392
Chapter 5. Burials409
6.1 Stone tools419
Chapter 6. Sm all finds419
6.2 Lithics424
6.3 Zoomorphic and anthropomorphic figurines424
6.4 Glyptic431
6.5 Beads and pendants433
6.6 Spindle whorls435
6.7 Needles and pins436
6.8 Tokens436
6.9 Metal objects436
6.10 Model vehicles437
6.11 Model wheels438
6.12 Pierced pottery discs438
6.13 Pottery scrapers443
Chapter 7. Subsistence economy445
Chapter 8. Conclusions449
References452
List of figures and tables466

AnnaSmogorzewska

Above500mm

400

500mm

JebelAbdel-Aziz

TellBeydar

TellChagarBazar

TellMelebiya

HASSEKE

300

200

400mm

300mm

TellMozan

Khabur

TellBderi

TellRadShaqrah

TellBrak

TellArbid

QAMISHLI

TellBarri

TellHamidiya

TellLeilan

TellMuhammadDiyab

Below200mm

Southernlimitofrain-fedagriculture

JebelSinjar

TellHamoukar

100km

Tigris

Fig.1.2RainfallintheUpperKhaburregion

mountainrangesinthisregionaretheJebelAbd

al-AzizandtheJebelSinjar,withtheirtallestpeaks

reaching1400ma.s.l.Theslightlyrollingland-

scapeofJezirahisadditionallyinterspersedwith

PleistoceneandHolocenevolcanicpeaks,suchas

JebelKawkabsituatedeastofHasseke,andJebel

Mankhar1eastofRaqqa.Basaltlavaplateauscan

befoundsouthofJebelAbdal-AzizandnearJerab-

lus.Intermsofitsgeology,mostofJezirahisbuilt

ofyoungersedimentaryrocks,mainlylimestone,

sandstoneandmarlsthatweredepositedduring

theCretaceousandTertiaryeras(Wilkinson2003:

101).

Inthe3rdmillenniumBC,theJezirahland-

scapewasdominatedbytellsettlements.Inthe

westernUpperKhaburfewsmall,lowsiteswere

inhabitedatthetime,asopposedtootherperi-

ods(Wilkinson2002b).Mosttells,especially

thosefromtheBronzeAge,arelocatedonthe

broadplainswhichstretchalongwatercourses

(Menze,Ur2012).Ahighconcentrationoftells

alongwadisisobservableintheUpperKhabur

region(Deckers,Riehl2008:179).Watercourses

mayhaveconstitutedahazardforthesettlements

situatedonthem,duetothefloodswhichhap-

penedinrainyseasons.Theformationoftellsthat

madethesettlementhighermayhaveprotected

theinhabitantsagainstflooding(“livinghigher

meansdrier”)(Deckers,Riehl2008:180).Apart

fromtheproximitytowater,otherkeyfactorsalso

determinedthelocationschosenforsettlement,

andtheyincludedtheavailabilityofdeepculti-

vablesoils.Fertilesoilsarecommonlyfoundin

thewideagriculturalbasinsofnorthernJezirah

plainswhicharesomeofthelargestinthenorth-

ernFertileCrescent(Wilkinsonetal.2013:14-15,

Fig.2.5).Jezirahhascalcicxerosolsoilswhich,

overthecenturies,haveaccumulatedcalcium

carbonateconcretionswithinthesubsoilBhori-

zon(Wilkinson1997:70-71).Asdemonstratedby

archaeologicalsurveys,tellsarelocatedmainly

onsuchsoils(Wilkinsonetal.2013:15).

Intermsofclimate,theKhaburregionfeatures

hotanddrysummersalongsidecoolandrainywin-

ters.MostrainfallcomesbetweenOctoberand

April.Thevolumeofrainfallclearlydecreasesfrom

northtosouth:thereis400mmofrainfallinthe

northbutlessthan200mmonthesouthernedge

oftheKhaburregion[Fig.1.2].Themajorityof

theclimatedatasuggeststhatthefirsthalfofthe

3rdmillenniumBCmayhavebeenmorehumid

thantheremainingpartofthe3rdmillenniumBC

PAMMonographSeries9

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