The Judiciary of Diocesan Vicars in the Later Roman Empire

Jacek Wiewiorowski

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-232-2925-4

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet im.Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Rok wydania:

2015

Liczba stron:

396

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Wiewiorowski, Jacek. The Judiciary of Diocesan Vicars in the Later Roman Empire. Red. . : Uniwersytet im.Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2015, 396 s. ISBN 978-83-232-2925-4

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Wiewiorowski, J.

T1 The Judiciary of Diocesan Vicars in the Later Roman Empire

PB Uniwersytet im.Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

YR 2015

SN 978-83-232-2925-4

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 154888, author = "Wiewiorowski, Jacek", editor = "", title = "The Judiciary of Diocesan Vicars in the Later Roman Empire", publisher = "Uniwersytet im.Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu", year = "2015", address = "", isbn = "978-83-232-2925-4" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Wiewiorowski, Jacek

ED -

TI - The Judiciary of Diocesan Vicars in the Later Roman Empire

PB - Uniwersytet im.Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

CY -

PY - 2015

SN - 978-83-232-2925-4

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Wiewiorowski, Jacek. The Judiciary of Diocesan Vicars in the Later Roman Empire [baza danych online] : Uniwersytet im.Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2015 [dostęp: 31 07 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/the-judiciary-of-diocesan-vicars-in-the-later-roman-empire-jacek-wiewiorowski-154888.

vicars of dioceses, judiciary, Later Roman Empire, evolution of the judiciary of diocesan vicars, evolutionary psychology

The study focuses on vicars of dioceses (vicarius dioeceseos) of the Later Roman Empire and their judiciary capacity, which occupied one of the principal places in their duties. It is the first attempt to present the issue in scholarly research. T...

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-232-2925-4

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet im.Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Rok wydania:

2015

Liczba stron:

396

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Preface10
Abbreviations14
Sources14
1. Preliminary issues16
1.1. The object and aims of the work and research methodology16
1.2. Sources and literature of the subject31
1.2.1. Legal sources31
1.2.2. Non-legal sources36
1.2.3. Literature of the subject38
2. The position of diocesan vicars in administrative structures of the Empire40
2.1. General remarks40
2.2. The Titulature of diocese administrators and diocesan organization47
2.2.1. General remarks47
2.2.2. Titulature of vicars – detailed remarks and changes in the organization of dioceses before 53553
2.3.3. Separate status of individual diocesan administrators78
3. Organization of judicature within the office of diocesan vicars89
3.1. General issues89
3.2. The officium of diocesan vicars95
4. Judiciary of the vicars in the light of legal sources110
4.1. Imperial constitutions preserved in Codex Theodosianus of 438 and novella Marciani 1 of 450110
4.2. Imperial constitutions preserved in Codex Iustinianus of 534 and novella Iustiniani 23 of 535215
5. Judiciary of vicars in the light of non-legal sources237
5.1. Iconographic sources237
5.2. Literary and epigraphic sources257
6. Territorial administration after Justinian’s reforms282
7. Conclusions289
List of maps, tables and figures308
Bibliography310
Index locorum383

oligarchy,constitutionalismandabsolutism,monarchyandrepublic,unita-

rismandfederalism,boastsantiqueorigins”,andthatdespitethefactthat

neitherthosenoranyothertermsdonotHalignthemselvesinhistoricalinsti-

tutionalsequences,theystilldetermineourperceptionofcontemporary

times,providinguswithacontinuallypresentnotionalapparatus.”34

Currently,onehasabandonedtheconceptwhichhadbeenthemostpower-

fullyestablishedinRomantradition,i.e.thestrivingtoachieveemperor’smo-

nopolyinenactingandinterpretinglaw,whichinthepastwasusedtolegiti-

mizevariousabsolutistsystems.Oneconcepthasnonethelessbeenretained,

thatofthelesshighlightedbutneversurrenderedinRomansources:Republi-

canideaoflimitedpowersofanofficial-theRepublicanmagistratefollowed

byimperialofficialsandtheemperorhimselfinthestatewhichcontinuedto

bedefinedasrespublica,despitethesystemhavingtransformedintoamo-

narchy.35

Intermsofchronology,theworkcoverstheperiodfromtheestablish-

mentofdiocesesunderDiocletian(reigning284-305)andtheinitialstagesof

developmentofitsgovernancetotheendofthereignofConstantinethe

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34Giaro(2014):120.Cf.alsoashortlistingofvaluescontributedbyRomanlawtopoliti-

caalsystemsinLitewski(2001):187-197,aswellasremarksbyLongschampsdeBérier(2009):

regardingusefulnessofRomanpubliclawinresearchandteaching.Theconceptofemploying

RomanexperienceinadministrativelawhasrecentlybeenadvocatedbyAntonioFernández

deBuján(see.e.g.ibidem[2011]).SeealsotheattempttoincorporateRomanexperiencein

publiclawinZamoraManzano(2012).Theobservationsofsomeauthorsvergeonbeingridic-

ulous,astheypassionatelyjuxtaposeantiqueinstitutionsdirectlywiththeircontemporary

equivalents.Suchcombinationmaybefounde.g.inDymowski(2013),whodescribesthe

secretserviceoftheLaterRomanEmpireandtheEarlyByzantineEmpireastheprecursorof

thecontemporaryPolishspecialservice-theInternalSecurityAgency[AgencjaBezpie-

czeństwaPublicznego](sic!).

35Seeesp.C.1,14,4(a.429):HImperatoresTheodosius,ValentinianusAA.adVolusianum

pp.Dignavoxmaiestateregnantislegibusalligatumseprincipemprofiteri:adeodeauctoritate

iurisnostrapendetauctoritas.Etreveramaiusimperioestsubmitterelegibusprincipatum.Et

oraculopraesentisedictiquodnobislicerenonpatimurindicamus.D.III.id.Iun.Ravennae

FlorentynoetDionysioconss.”,whichcontradictstheopinionwhichoriginallyappliedonlyto

maritalissues,containedinD.1,3,31:HUlpianuslibro13adlegemIuliametPapiam.Princeps

legibussolutusest:Augustaautemlicetlegibussolutanonest,principestameneademilli

privilegiatribuunt,quaeipsihabent.”Cf.aboutmedievaldevelopmentsoftheconceptprinceps

legibussolutus:Pennington(1993):77-90.Whileanalysingasourceconcerningcourtproceeding

takingplacein457,theconstraintstowhichtheemperorwassubjectareaptlydescribedby

Prostko-Prostyński(2008):67:H[ł]itisabsolutelyunthinkablethattheemperorcouldhave

suggestedtheverdicttooneofthehighest-rankingstateofficialsbeforethetrial,evenless

withoutatrial.”Ontheusageofthetermofrespublica,alsowithouttheattributRomanato

denotetheRomanstate,bothinEastern(untilthedownfalloftheEmpirein1453),aswellas

Westernsources(untiltheeleventhcentury),nexttoimperiumRomanumandotherdenomina-

tionsseeProstko-Prostyński(1994):78-80withfurtherliterature.

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The Judiciary of Diocesan Vicars in the Later Roman Empire

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