The upland mixed fir coniferous forest „Abietetum albae” Dziubałtowski 1928 in the central part of the Cracow-Częstochowa Upland

Alicja Barć, Andrzej Brzeg, Aldona K. Uziębło, Stanisław Wika

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-8012-295-6

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Śląski

Rok wydania:

2015

Liczba stron:

158

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Barć, A.

A1 Brzeg, A.

A1 Uziębło, A.K.

A1 Wika, S.

T1 The upland mixed fir coniferous forest „Abietetum albae” Dziubałtowski 1928 in the central part of the Cracow-Częstochowa Upland

PB Uniwersytet Śląski

PP Katowice

YR 2015

SN 978-83-8012-295-6

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 149607, author = "Barć, Alicja and Brzeg, Andrzej and Uziębło, Aldona K. and Wika, Stanisław", editor = "", title = "The upland mixed fir coniferous forest „Abietetum albae” Dziubałtowski 1928 in the central part of the Cracow-Częstochowa Upland", publisher = "Uniwersytet Śląski", year = "2015", address = "Katowice", isbn = "978-83-8012-295-6" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Barć, Alicja

AU - Brzeg, Andrzej

AU - Uziębło, Aldona K.

AU - Wika, Stanisław

ED -

TI - The upland mixed fir coniferous forest „Abietetum albae” Dziubałtowski 1928 in the central part of the Cracow-Częstochowa Upland

PB - Uniwersytet Śląski

CY - Katowice

PY - 2015

SN - 978-83-8012-295-6

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Barć, Alicja; Brzeg, Andrzej; Uziębło, Aldona K.; Wika, Stanisław. The upland mixed fir coniferous forest „Abietetum albae” Dziubałtowski 1928 in the central part of the Cracow-Częstochowa Upland [baza danych online] Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski, 2015 [dostęp: 23 05 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/the-upland-mixed-fir-coniferous-forest-abietetum-albae-dziubaltowski-alicja-barc-andrzej-brzeg-149607.

fir forest, Abietetum albae

Monografia stanowi wieloaspektowe studium badawcze obejmujące zagadnienia rozmieszczenia, warunków występowania, zmienności, tendencji rozwojowych oraz zagrożeń wyżynnego jodłowego boru mieszanego; cennego, endemicznego zbiorowiska leśnego o ogran...

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-8012-295-6

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Śląski

Rok wydania:

2015

Liczba stron:

158

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Table of ContentsIntroduction (Alicja Barć) /7
1.1. Location and borders /17
1.2. The most important information concerning the natural environment /17
1. Physiographic characteristics of the study area /17
2. Material and methods /23
3.1. General characteristics /29
3. Geobotanical characteristics of the Abietetum albae association /29
3.2. Floristic composition, local-habitat differentiation, and distribution in the study area /32
3.3. Peculiar character of the association in the region in the light of its variability in Poland /42
4.1. The differentiation of the vertical structure of the upland mixed fir coniferous forest Abietetum albae /49
4. The structure and dynamics of fir renewal in the phytocoenoses of the Abietetum albae association on the chosen study plots /49
4.2. Species diversity in particular layers of the forest /51
4.3. Diameter structure of the forest stand /55
4.4. Diameter and height structure of the up-growths /60
4.5. Fir in the new-growths /67
4.6. Dynamics of the fir regeneration in the phytocoenoses of the Abietetum albae association /78
5. Importance and state of maintenance of the fir forests in the central part of the Cracow-Częstochowa Upland /81
6. Discussion /91
7. Summary of results and conclusions /103
Appendix 1: List of endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), nearly threatened (NT) and lowest care (LC) species found in patches of Abietetum albae in the central part of the Cracow-Częstochowa Upland (according to Parusel, Urbisz [eds.] 2012; Stebel et al. 2012) /109
Appendix 2: List of geographical and proper names used in the monograph /111
References /117
List of tables /131
List of figures /133
List of photographs /135
Streszczenie /137
Резюме /141

speciescompositionoftheforestcanopyintheSudetes.Itsrolewastakenover

byspruce—aquicklygrowingspecies,whichwasplantedintotheforestphy-

tocoenoses(Danielewicz2012).JustbeforeWorldWarII,firtreescoveredonly

1—2%oftheforestarea;inthemid-1960s—0.5%(Wilczkiewicz1976);in1978

—0.4%(Zientarskietal.1994)andin1983—only0.2%(Boratyński1983).

Thefirresourceshavebeendestroyedbythefollowingfactors:WorldWarII,the

wronguseofcultivationtechniquesafterthewar(itwastreatedthesameway

asspruce),thegradualextinctionoftheforestduetostrongairpollutionand

thecanopyopeningasaresultofthedestructionoftheforeststandbyvarious

naturalfactors(Zientarskietal.1994).

Thefindingsofcontemporarystudiesindicatethatinthepastthefirwas

acommonspeciesatanaltitudinalgradientof350—800ma.s.l.intheSudetes

andintheirForelands,whileitssharemighthaveevenbeenashighas50—60%

(Boratyński1983).Actually,itsverticaldistributionisproportionaltotheshare

offorestareainparticularzonalcategoriesandisdifferentinvariousrangesof

theSudetes.Thelatitudinaldistributionoffirisofadirectionalcharacter—

theshareoffirincreasesfromNWtoSE.Thehighestshareoffirperareaunit

isfoundintheBardzkieMts.,thenintheTableMts.(GóryStołowe)andthe

BystrzyckieMts.(Filipiak,Barzdajn2004).

DuringtheirinventoryworksintheSudetes,FilipiakandBarzdajn(2004)

identified2575firlocalitiesintotal.Oftheapproximately32500specimens

thatwerelaterstudied,themajorityofthemwascreatedbyspecimensthatwere

morethan50yearsold.Thesegrewon2008localities(theotherswerecultiva-

tionsandup-growths).Firtreesmostfrequentlyoccurredasscatteredgroupsof

specimensinsmallgroupsorassingletrees.Only5%offoreststandslocalities

hadafulldensity,36%—amoderatedensity,andupto59%—aloosedensity.

Only1%ofthelocalitieswerecoveredbyforeststandscomposedofmorethan

100oldertrees(over50yearsold).One-firlocalitiescomprised12%ofthein-

ventorygroup,whereaslocalitieswithfewerthantenspecimenscomprised63%.

Firtreesoccurredonslopeswithdifferentinclinationsandexposures,usuallyin

concaveformsoftheterrain.Themostfrequentlyoccupiedhabitatswereclas-

sifiedintoamixedmountainforesttypesite(anLMGtypesite—according

toPolishclassificationsystem),whichcomprisesthelargestareaintheSudetes

andthen—amountainforesttypesite(anLGtypesite),amixedconiferous

mountainforesttypesite(aBMGtypesite),anuplandmixedforesttypesite

(anLMwyżtypesite)oraconiferousmountainforesttypesite(aBGtypesite)

(Boratyński,Filipiak1997;Filipiak2006).

Aggregationsoffirtreesinpatchesofastronglytransformedsecondary

communitywithadominationofspruce,weremoresimilartotheconiferous

communitiesthantothepotentialphytocoenosesofLuzuloluzuloidis-Fagetum.

TheseuntypicalpatchesprevailedovertypicallydevelopedLuzuloluzuloidis-

-FagetumassociationphytocoenosesintheSudetes.Moreover,firoccurredin

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The upland mixed fir coniferous forest „Abietetum albae” Dziubałtowski 1928 in the central part of the Cracow-Częstochowa Upland

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