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VOYAGE(PASSAGE)PLANNINGPROCESS
Voyage(passage)planningisamulti-stagenavigationprocessdesignedtosafely
navigationalandecologicalconductshipsfromtheportoforigintothefinalportand
followingapplicablelawuberthtoberth’’iVoyage(passage)planningisaprocedureto
developacompletedescriptionofavessel’svoyageiThisprocessrequiresskillsand
meticulousresearchi
Themeaningofthewords
voyage
and
passage
istakenasequivalentinthispub-
licationi
Aneffectivevoyageplanning,regardlessofwhetheritiscompletedusingpaper
chartsorECDIS,must[33]:
•
clearlydefineasafenavigationalroutefromuberthtoberth”;
•
becomprehensiveanddetailed,reducenavigationalriskandincludecon-
tingencyoptions;
•
considerestablishedsafetymargins;
•
satisfyarigorouscheckingprocess;
•
•
•
beeconomical;
beeasytofollow,allowingsafeexecutionoftheplan;
ensuretheprotectionofthemarineenvironmenti
Voyageplanningappliestoalltypesofshipsandconsidersallthefactorsaffect-
ingthesafetyofshippingandtheenvironmentiuSafetyfirst”i
VoyageplanningisakeyelementofBridgeResourcesManagement(BRM)helps
thebridgeteamtoensurethevessel’ssafetransitalongitsintendedrouteandto
avoidpotentialhazardsiDuringvoyageplanning,portionsofavoyagethathavethe
potentialtoposethegreatestriskshouldreceiveaddedreview,andthelimitsand
conditionsforundertakingthoseportionsofthevoyagesetinadvance[16]i
Inpreparationforvoyageplanning,awiderangeofinformationmustbere-
viewedandconsiderediParticularlyimportantistheknowledgeofanareaof
navigationi
Themainaimsofthevoyageplanningarethefollowing:
•
ensuringthesafetyoflifeatsea;
•
guaranteeingefficientandsafenavigation;
•
ensuringtheprotectionofthemarineenvironmenti
WhenplanningthewholevoyageoritspassageincompliancewithIMOResolu-
tionAi893(21),therequirementsincludefourmainstages[38]:
1i
appraisingallrelevantinformationrelatedtotheintendedvoyage(initialor
appraisalstage);
2i
detailedplanningoftheintendedvoyage(berthtoberth),consideringwa-
terareas,whichrequirethepresenceofapilot(planningstage);
3i
executionofthevoyage(executionstage);
4i
monitoringtheship’smovementduringthevoyage(monitoringstage)i
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