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GDYBYWPRLOBOWIĄZYWAŁAKONSTYTUCJARP…?
Słowakluczowe:KonstytucjaRP
,hegemonicznarolapartiipolitycznej,
pozakonstytucyjnecentrumdyspozycjipolitycznej,nomenklatura,bez-
radnośćdemokratycznejkonstytucji
WhatiftheConstitutionoftheRepublicofPoland
wouldbeinforceinthePolishPeople’sRepublic?
Abstract
ThisisanattemptofanalysisthesituationinwhichthedemocraticCon-
stitutionisnotabletoprotectthepoliticalsystemfromexcavatingofitim-
portant,realandexistingprinciplesanddemocraticinstitutions.Insuch
situation,evenifthedemocraticConstitutionoftheRepublicofPoland
from1997wouldbeinforceinauthoritariansystemofPolishPeople’s
Republic,wouldnotchangeitduetothefactthatthepower–inpractice
–washeldbyonehegemonicpartyanditwasexecutedindependently
ofconstitutionalstructures(centralhubofpoliticaldisposition).
Thequestioniswhetherthemechanismofgoverningbynon-consti-
tutionalcentralhubofpoliticaldisposition–politicalpartyorcharisma-
ticleader–whichisbeyondthesystemofConstitutionalinstitutions,not
boundbyConstitutionandnotresponsiblecanberepeated?
Thetextprovidesanalysisofsomeexemplaryissuesrelatedtocurrent
debateregardingthePolishstateofdemocracy,i.e.ignoringtheConsti-
tutionbyfalseinterpretationofitsprinciplesoritsinformalamendments
byregularlegalacts,distortionofpower’sdivision,ignoringinpractice
theessenceofthisdivision,oracertaincomebackof“nomenclature”phe-
nomenon,whichconsistonoccupyinghighpositionsbymembersorfol-
lowersofthegoverningparty.
TheconclusionofsuchanalysisconfirmsthattheConstitutionishel-
plesswhenthegoverningpowerestablishedinpracticethestructure
ofpowerandorgansinordertonotdisturbtherealgoverningoftheco-
untryoutsidetheconstitutional“frame”.Suchgoverningmayhavediffe-
rentfaces,includingnotdemocraticone.
Keywords:ConstitutionoftheRepublicofPoland,hegemonicroleofpo-
liticalparty,non-constitutionalcentralhubofpoliticaldisposition,no-
menclature,helplessnessofdemocraticconstitution
MARIAKRUK–profesoremerytowany,członekIACL;ORCID:0000-0002-
2788-1755
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