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Contents
Introduction.......................................................................
9
11.EarlyforeignlanguagelearninginEurope............................................
11
12.Approaches,methodsandtechniques...............................................
18
2.1.Planningcoursesanddesigningsyllabuses.....................................
19
Tasks...................................................................
23
Furtherreading...........................................................
24
2.2.IntegrationofEnglishandtheprimarycurriculum...............................
24
2.2.1.Integrationthroughthetopic–topic-centredlearning......................
27
2.2.2.Integrationthroughthemethod–activity-basedlearning....................
29
2.2.3.Task-basedlearning.................................................
33
2.2.4.Integrationthroughtheteacher........................................
35
2.2.5.ContentandLanguageIntegratedLearning(CLIL)........................
35
2.3.Languagedevelopmentintheschool..........................................
39
2.4.Non-linguisticskillsinthelanguageclassroom.................................
41
2.4.1.Cognitivetasks....................................................
41
2.4.2.Creativetasks.....................................................
45
2.4.3.Bankofactivities...................................................
53
Tasks..................................................................
55
Furtherreading..........................................................
55
13.Lessonplanning................................................................
56
3.1.Lessonaimsandobjectives.................................................
56
3.2.Principlesoflessonplanning................................................
58
3.3.Factorsinfluencingwhathappensintheclassroom..............................
59
3.4.Planninglessonswithdifferentagegroups.....................................
60
3.5.Bankofactivities.........................................................
64
Tasks..................................................................
64
Furtherreading...........................................................
66
14.Languageintheclassroom........................................................
67
Tasks..................................................................
68
Furtherreading..........................................................
73
