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16Introduction
fromdetachmenthecomes,withthehelpofGod,toperfectapatheia’”
(ibid.:136).Thiscuttingoffofone’sownwillisconnectedwithnot
watchingwhatwewanttowatch,notjoiningtheconversationthatis
underway,notaskingthecookwhatheispreparingfordinner(ibid.).
However,contemplationisnotassociatedwithwithdrawingfrom
theworld.Itisnotconnectedwithquietismorpassivityinthelifeworld.
Itisratherconnectedwiththecreationofanewperspectiveandnew
wayofacting.Contemplationcouldbeconnectedwithengagement
inworldlyaffairs(Walsh2016:31-32).Generally,contemplationis
associatedwiththepsychologicalworkofthemind.Themindfulness
movementalsounderlinesthiskindofunderstanding(Kabat-Zin1994,
2005).However,contemplationcouldbearealtransformationofthe
subjectbyreleasingtheculturalfiltersofperceptionandtheopening
upofourperspectivetotheOtherandtotheSelf,Societyandthe
Nature.Thishelpstoseethesocialworldmoreholistically.
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Contemplationcouldalsobeseenasamodelforcommunity
development.Mindfulnessbasedintervention(MBI)issuchamethod.
DuringthemeditationpracticeinMBI,relationsareco-created.There
isanethicalcomponentofbeingtogether,whichalsohasasublimeand
aestheticcomponent.Thebodythatisinthepresentandbecomesopen
toobserve,togetherwiththemindwork,showthatnon-doingisakind
ofmodelwherebyalackofhierarchyandnon-pathologizingapproach
canbepractisedandhastheeffectsontheindividuals(McCown2016).
Acommunitycanarise,withfriendshipasthebasisforthesocial
relations,fromtheindividualandsingulareffortsofcontemplation.
Wecanloseself-boundariesandenterofthestateofbelongingtoone
another(ibid.:122-124).
Atthesametimehowever,weshouldbearinmindthattheconcept
ofcommunityshouldbecarefullyandrationallycontemplated.Being
together,mutualinfluencingeachother,co-creation,belongingto
others,andbeingonecouldhaveunder,someconditionsandinsome
historicalmoments,fatefuleffectforindividualfreedom.Wecouldlose
thesenseofindividualityandtheethicalresponsibilityofanindividual,
singularperson.Whenthecommunitydoesnotrespecttheethical
freedomofindividuals,butonlythecommunalone,thiscanleadto
internalizinganauthoritarianattitudeinsteadofacommunityone
basedonfriendship.WhentheindividualHI”issubordinatedtothe
generalHMe”therecanbenorationallyandethically-baseddecisions