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AleksanderWojciechMikołajczak
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graphy:http://calligraphyqalam.com/styles/index.html.1.02.2020.
WoodandWood-basedMaterials
asRawMaterialsforWritingInstruments
Summary:Thearticlediscussestheissueofthehistoricaldevelopmentofwritinginstrumentsin
thecontextofusingwoodrawmaterialsintheirproduction.Itisaproblemrelatedtotheagencyof
objectsaspartnersofhumanactivitiesincultureunderstoodinthebroadsense.Thevarioususesof
writing,includingGlagoliticandCyrillic,weredependentontheinstrumentsandmaterialsusedfor
thispurpose.Theirdiversitywasduetotheavailabilityofrawmaterialsatagiventimeandplace,
whichmeantthatwoodenboardscoveredwithwax,canepensandpapyruscardshavechangedin
theirusefulnessoverthecenturies.Thisreflectedthecivilizationchangesthatweretakingplace
throughliteraltechnology,anexampleofwhichwasthereplacementofpapyrusintheearlyMiddle
Ageswithparchment,andcanepenswithutensilsmadefrombirdailerons.TheseissuesinSlavic
studiesarestillpoorlyrecognizedandrequirefurtherinvestigation.
Keywords:wood;canepens;papyrus;turntothings;writing
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