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24
TopologicalderivativesandLevelsetmethodinshapeoptimization
Sincetheproofusesthesameargumentsasinthreespatialdimensions(note
thatweusetheHöldernormswhichareinsensitivetothespacedimension),we
provideonlytheformalanalysisandimposetheNeumannboundaryconditionson
theholeboundaryE.NotethattheDirichletconditiononEchangescrutially
theformofasymptoticexpansions(cf.[10]and[18],[[20];Ch.5.7]).
10401Formalasymptoticanalysis
LetandωbeboundeddomainsintheplaneR2.Weconsiderthenonlinear
mixedprobleminthesingularlyperturbeddomain(E),definedin(1.8):
(
xuE(x)=F(x,uE(x)),x(E),
4
l
anuE(x)=0,
uE(x)=0,
xaΩ,
xE.
Wesearchforasolutionofproblem(1.9)intheform:
uE(x)=v(x)+w(E1x)+Ev(x)+ˆ
uE(x),
whereˆ
uEisasmallremainder,satisfyingtheproblem:
(
xˆ
uE(x)=ˆ
FE(x;ˆ
u),x(E),
4
uE(x)=ˆ
uE(x)=ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
gE
gE
(x),
ω(x),
xaΩ,
l
x(E).
Here:
FE(x;ˆ
ˆ
u)=F(x,v(x)+w(E1x)+Ev(x)
+ˆ
uE(x))F(x,v(x))
E(v(x)ao(x))F
v(x,v(x)),
gE
ˆ
(x)=w(E1x)aEo(x),
gE
ˆ
ω(x)=v(x)+v(O)Ev(x).
Referringto[10],[20],especiallyto[18]and[[20]§5.7],weset:
uE(x)=v(x)+Ew1(E1x)+E2w2(E1(x)+E2v(x)+...,
(1.34)
(1.35)
(1.36)
(1.37)
(1.38)
wherev,vandw1,w2arecomponentofregularandboundarylayertypes,respec-
tively.Precisely,visasmoothsolutionofproblem(1.13)inthetwodimensional
entiredomain.TheTaylorformulayields:
v(x)=v(O)+xTxv(O)+
1
2
xT2
xv(O)x+O(|x|3).