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10
TadeuszKaczorek
4.EXAMPLE
Findapotential
V
()
x
=
V
(
x
1
,
x
2
,
x
3
)
ofthefieldwhosegradientisortogonalto
thevectorfields
f
1
(
x
)
=
2
0
x
1
3
,
f
2
()
x
=
x
2
x
3
x
1
2
(12)
Inthiscasen=3,m=2andtheequation(6)hastheform
V
x
[
f
1
(
x
),
f
2
(
x
)
]
=
V
x
1
,
x
V
2
,
V
x
3
2
0
x
1
3
x
2
x
3
x
1
2
=
[
0
0
]
(13)
Itiseasytoverifythatthedistribution
Δ
()
x
=
span
{
f
1
()
x
,
f
2
(
x
)
}
=
span
2
0
x
1
3
,
x
2
3
x
x
1
2
(14)
isnonsingularinthepointsoftheset
U
=
{
x
R
3
:
x
1
2
+
x
2
2
0
}
.
Usingtheprocedureweobtainthefollowing:
Step1
Usingthecondition(4)wecheckwhetherthedistribution(14)isinvolutive.For
thispurposewecalculate:
[
f
1
,
f
2
]
=
f
x
2
f
1
f
x
1
f
2
=
0
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
2
0
x
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
x
2
x
3
x
1
2
=
4
2
0
x
3
Thedistribution(14)isinvolutivesince
rank
2
x
1
3
2
x
x
1
2
4
2
x
3
=
rank
2
x
1
3
2
x
x
2
=
2
0
x
3
0
0
x
3
for
x.Thecondition(4)ismetandthustheequation(13)hasasolution.
U
Step2
1
Wechoose
f
3x
()
=
0
whichsatisfiesthecondition(8).
0