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administrativepromise
A
acassation.Thismeansthatthecourtmayeliminate(cancel)fromthelegal
ordertheillegalformofpublicadministration’saction,butitcannotsettlethe
administrativecaseasasubstituteforapublicadministrationbody–sothere
isnopossibilityofissuingalegallyvalidactinplaceoftheillegalone.Thecur-
renttwo-instancemodelofadministrativejudiciaryhasbeenfunctioningsince
1stJanuary2004.[A.Mirska]
Literature:J.Jagielski,Kontrolaadministracjipublicznej[Controlofpublicadminis-
tration],Warszawa2012■Polskiesądownictwoadministracyjne-zaryssystemu[Polish
administrativejudiciary–anoutlineofthesystem],ed.Z.Kmieciak,Warszawa2017.
ADMINISTRATIVEPROCEEDINGS–aseriesofproceduralactivitiescarried
outby→publicadministrationbodiesandotherentitiesthatarepartiestothe
proceedingsaimedatresolvingaspecificcase.Proceedingsbeforeadministrative
bodiescanbedividedinto:1.decidingp.(adjudicative)–asamode,asequence
ofhandlingindividualadministrativematters;2.auxiliaryp.,whichaimstoenable
andsecurethepropercourseofthedecidingp.;3.executivep.(enforcement),
whosepurposeistousethestatecoercivemeasurescausingtheperformance
ofcertainduties.General(jurisdictional)a.p.isdividedinto:mainp.–aimed
atreachingasubstantivedecision,andextraordinaryp.–aimedatverifyingthe
decisionissuedinthemainproceedings.Onecanadditionallydistinguishspe-
cialp.,withtaxp.asanexample,andsimplifiedp.,appliedforsimplematters
intermsoffactandlaw,characterisedbyafasterpaceofprocedureandlimited
formalism(alegalbasisisrequiredtoallowtosettlethematterinthismode).
Thesubjectivescopeofadmissibilityofthegenerala.p.wasdesignatedbythe
definitionofthepublicadministrationbody(inthismode,mattersfallingwithin
thecompetenceofpublicadministrationbodiesaredealtwith)andbyappoint-
ingagroupofentitiesandparticipantsintheproceedings.Thesubject-mat-
terscopeofa.p.concernsthesettlementofindividualcasesfallingwithinthe
competenceofpublicadministrationbodiesbywayofadministrativedecisions.
[B.Springer]
Literature:B.Adamiak,J.Borkowski,Polskiepostępowanieadministracyjneisądowo-
administracyjne[Polishadministrativeandcourt-administrativeproceedings],Warszawa
2003■P.Gołaszewski,Postępowanieadministracyjneisądowoadministracyjne[Adminis-
trativeandcourt-administrativeproceedings],Warszawa2009.
ADMINISTRATIVEPROMISE–aspecificadministrativeactinwhichapublic
administrationbodyobligesitselftowardsaspecificrecipienttospecificbehav-
iourinthefuture.Issuanceofana.p.isaGself-binding”oftheadministration’s
bodywithitsfindings.Thecontentofthea.p.isalsobindingtoitsaddressee.
Iftheaddresseemeetstheconditionsortakestheactionspecifiedinthea.p.,
hewillbesurethatinthefuturethegivenlegalrelationshipwillbesettledhis/
herway.Asarule,theissuanceofthea.p.isprecededbyan→administrative
decisionenablingtherealizationofthefinalintentionoftheaddressee.Atype
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