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administrativepromise
A
acassation.Thismeansthatthecourtmayeliminate(cancel)fromthelegal
ordertheillegalformofpublicadministration’saction,butitcannotsettlethe
administrativecaseasasubstituteforapublicadministrationbodysothere
isnopossibilityofissuingalegallyvalidactinplaceoftheillegalone.Thecur-
renttwo-instancemodelofadministrativejudiciaryhasbeenfunctioningsince
1stJanuary2004.[A.Mirska]
Literature:J.Jagielski,Kontrolaadministracjipublicznej[Controlofpublicadminis-
tration],Warszawa2012Polskiesądownictwoadministracyjne-zaryssystemu[Polish
administrativejudiciaryanoutlineofthesystem],ed.Z.Kmieciak,Warszawa2017.
ADMINISTRATIVEPROCEEDINGSaseriesofproceduralactivitiescarried
outbypublicadministrationbodiesandotherentitiesthatarepartiestothe
proceedingsaimedatresolvingaspeciccase.Proceedingsbeforeadministrative
bodiescanbedividedinto:1.decidingp.(adjudicative)asamode,asequence
ofhandlingindividualadministrativematters;2.auxiliaryp.,whichaimstoenable
andsecurethepropercourseofthedecidingp.;3.executivep.(enforcement),
whosepurposeistousethestatecoercivemeasurescausingtheperformance
ofcertainduties.General(jurisdictional)a.p.isdividedinto:mainp.aimed
atreachingasubstantivedecision,andextraordinaryp.aimedatverifyingthe
decisionissuedinthemainproceedings.Onecanadditionallydistinguishspe-
cialp.,withtaxp.asanexample,andsimpliedp.,appliedforsimplematters
intermsoffactandlaw,characterisedbyafasterpaceofprocedureandlimited
formalism(alegalbasisisrequiredtoallowtosettlethematterinthismode).
Thesubjectivescopeofadmissibilityofthegenerala.p.wasdesignatedbythe
denitionofthepublicadministrationbody(inthismode,mattersfallingwithin
thecompetenceofpublicadministrationbodiesaredealtwith)andbyappoint-
ingagroupofentitiesandparticipantsintheproceedings.Thesubject-mat-
terscopeofa.p.concernsthesettlementofindividualcasesfallingwithinthe
competenceofpublicadministrationbodiesbywayofadministrativedecisions.
[B.Springer]
Literature:B.Adamiak,J.Borkowski,Polskiepostępowanieadministracyjneisądowo-
administracyjne[Polishadministrativeandcourt-administrativeproceedings],Warszawa
2003P.Gołaszewski,Postępowanieadministracyjneisądowoadministracyjne[Adminis-
trativeandcourt-administrativeproceedings],Warszawa2009.
ADMINISTRATIVEPROMISEaspecicadministrativeactinwhichapublic
administrationbodyobligesitselftowardsaspecicrecipienttospecicbehav-
iourinthefuture.Issuanceofana.p.isaGself-binding”oftheadministration’s
bodywithitsndings.Thecontentofthea.p.isalsobindingtoitsaddressee.
Iftheaddresseemeetstheconditionsortakestheactionspeciedinthea.p.,
hewillbesurethatinthefuturethegivenlegalrelationshipwillbesettledhis/
herway.Asarule,theissuanceofthea.p.isprecededbyanadministrative
decisionenablingtherealizationofthenalintentionoftheaddressee.Atype
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