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appealfromtheadministrativedecision
A
ofces,countystarostofcesandmarshalofces(currentlyliquidated).Itwas
apositionwithspecialauthorityalthoughtheActdidnotspecifythescopeof
dutiesthatmaybeentrustedtoana.Itwasrecognisedthatthebasictaskisthe
substantive,andaboveallorganisationalsupportofthevillagemayor/mayor/
presidentofthecity,starostorvoivodshipmarshal.Inrelationtothegroup
ofemployedassistantsandadvisers,theinformaltermGpoliticalcabinet”was
used.Theywereemployedforthedurationofthetermofofceofthevillage
mayor/mayor/presidentofthecity,starostorvoivodshipmarshal,respectively.
Thenumberofemployeesinthiscapacitywaslimitedtherewasatotallimit
forbothtypesofpostsinagivenofce.A.wereemployedunderacontractof
employment.Principlesotheremployeesoflocalgovernmentwereobligedto
observe,likepreparationservice,takinganoath,obtainingaperiodicassessment
orprohibitionofperformingactivitiesthatareinconictwiththepositionheld,
didnotapplytothepositionofana.[P
.Antkowiak]
Literature:B.Dolnicki,Samorządterytorialny[Localgovernment],Warszawa2016.
AGRICULTURALCHAMBERoneoftheformsofeconomicself-govern-
ment,i.e.aunionorganisedonthebasisofrepresentationofcommon,collec-
tiveandpersonalinterestsofpersonsbelongingtoaspeciceconomicstate.
A.ch.operateonthebasisoftheActonagriculturalchambers.Fromamong
allformsofeconomicself-government,theagriculturalself-governmentisby
farthebestorganisedinstitutioninformalandlegalterms.A.ch.worktosolve
agriculturalproblemsandrepresenttheinterestsoftheentitiesassociatedinit.
UndertheAct,membersofthea.ch.areallnaturalandlegalpersonswhoare
payersofagriculturalorincometaxfromspecialdepartmentsofagricultural
production.Thereare16agriculturalchambersinPoland.Thepresidentsof
chambersanddelegateselectedbygeneralmeetings(onefromeachchamber)
formthegeneralmeetingoftheNationalCouncilofAgriculturalChambers.
[P
.Antkowiak]
Literature:R.Kmieciak,P
.Antkowiak,K.Walkowiak,Samorządgospodarczyizawodowy
wsystemiepolitycznymPolski[Economicandprofessionalself-governmentinthepolitical
systemofPoland],Warszawa2012.
APPEALFROMTHEADMINISTRATIVEDECISIONaninstrumentaparty
isentitledtoofsuingadecisionissuedintherstinstancebyapublicadmin-
istrationbody,aswellasanotherbodyorentitythat,bylaworonthebasis
ofanagreement,decidesindividualcasesbyissuinganadministrativedeci-
sion.Itbelongstoautonomous,absolutelysuspensiveandrelativelydevolutive
measures.Administrativedecisionsarethebasicwayofresolvingadministrative
matters,anda.f.a.d.isthemostcommonmeansofappeal.Theadministra-
tiveproceedingsisoftwoinstances,sothepartyisentitledtoappealfromthe
decisionissuedintherstinstancetoanotherinstance,butonlyfromanon-nal
decision.A.f.a.d.isusedtostartthedecisionvericationmodeinthecourse
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