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tothelawofthelandprotectingindividualpersonsfromthestateiWhenagovernment
harmsapersonwithoutfollowingtheexactcourseofthelawitconstitutesadueprocess
violationwhichoffendsagainsttheruleoflawiDueprocessdevelopedfromclause39ofthe
MagnaCartainEnglandiWhenEnglishandAmericanlawgraduallydiverged,dueprocess
wasnotupheldinEngland,butdidbecomeincorporatedintheConstitutionintheUnited
Statesi
TaskII.Inthefollowingtext,thereare8mistakesinvolvingwrongverbs(3),wrong
prepositions(2),awrongprefix,anadjectiveandawrongpartofspeech.Identifyand
correctthem.
TheWorldJusticeProjectonMondayrelieveditssecondannualreportrankingcountries
bytheiradherencefortheruleoflawiTheRuleofLawIndex(RLI)isatoolbywhichthe
internationallegalsocietyevaluateswhethergovernmentofficialsarekeptaccountableunder
thelaw,whetherthelawsareclearandprotectfundamentalrights,whetherthelawsaffordable
dueprocesstocitizens,andwhetheradjudicatorsandrepresentativeshavetheresourcesto
adequatelyadministratejusticeiCountriesinWesternEuropeandNorthAmericareceived
thehighestranksinmostcategories,butshowedweaknesswithrespectfordiscrimination
andaccessabilityoftheciviljusticesystem,especiallyformarginalizedgroupsiSeveralLatin
AmericanandCaribbeannationsdisplayedstrengthingovernmentaccountabilityand
openness,butcrimeremainsrampantandgovernmentsunefficienti
Retroactivelaw
Anexpostfactolaw(fromtheLatinforufromaftertheaction”)orretroactivelawisalawthat
retroactivelychangesthelegalconsequences(orstatus)ofactionscommittedorrelationships
thatexistedpriortothe(1)___
___
___
__ofthelawiInreferencetocriminallaw,itmay
criminalizeactionsthatwerelegalwhencommitted;oritmay(2)___
___
___
__acrimeby
bringingitintoamoreseverecategorythanitwasinatthetimeitwascommitted;oritmay
changeorincreasethepunishment(3)___
___
___
__foracrime,suchasbyaddingnew
penaltiesorextendingterms;oritmayaltertherulesofevidenceinordertomakeconviction
foracrimemorelikelythanitwouldhavebeenatthetimeoftheactionforwhichadefendant
isprosecutediConversely,aformofexpostfactolawcommonlyknownasanamnestylaw
maydecriminalizecertainactsor(4)___
___
___
__possiblepunishments(forexampleby
replacingthedeathsentencewithlife-longimprisonment)retroactivelyi
1ia)establishment
2ia)mitigate
3ia)prescribed
4ia)allevate
b)enactment
b)aggrieve
b)proscribed
b)alleviate
c)eligibility
c)aggravate
c)inscribed
c)abate
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