Treść książki
Przejdź do opcji czytnikaPrzejdź do nawigacjiPrzejdź do informacjiPrzejdź do stopki
Applicationofthemethodoflaserspectroscopyintheclassifcationofminingmaterials
spectroscopicmethods,e.g.VIS-NIR,Ramanspectroscopy5,oropticalhy-
perspectralimaging6.
Tebeginningsofthetechniquerelatedtotheexcitationofplasmausing
lasertechniquesdatebacktothe1960s,anditsdevelopmentwasobserved
shortlyafertheinventionofthepulserubylaser.Teyear1963isconsidered
tobethebirthoflaser-inducedplasmaspectroscopy,andsincethenthere
hasbeenanintensivedevelopmentofthemethod.Inthefieldofminingand
geology,oneofthemostimportantachievementswere:in1989,theuseof
themethodforthedetectionofmetalsinsoil,in1992,thefirstattemptsto
performLIBSresearchinspaceapplications,andin2000,theintroduction
ofacommercialdeviceforcarboncompositionanalysis7.Tegreatinterest
inthemethodleadstoitsincreasinglywiderapplicationinvariousfields,
includingindustry.Currently,thankstotheLIBStechnique,itispossibleto
determinethechemicalcompositionofe.g.environmental,metallurgical,
metallic,andnon-metallicsamples8,plastics,sewagesludge,liquids,aero-
sols,gases,biologicalsamples,andmuchmore9.Temethodisalsousedin
thestudyofthestratigraphyofsurfacelayers,theanalysisofthechemical
compositionofmetalliccoatingsandtheirthickness10,butalsointheanal-
ysisofaggregatemineralogy11,andinthesearchformineralsandrocks12.
InPoland,themethodofLaser-InducedPlasmaSpectroscopy(LIBS)is
notpopular.Inthevastmajorityofcases,theanalysisofthechemicalcom-
positionofrockandmineralsamplesisperformedusinganalyticalmethods,
5
SKSharma,Combined…,op.cit.
6
MelessanakiK.,PapadakisV.,Balas,C.,AnglosD.,2001.Laser-inducedbreakdownspectroscopy
andhyper-spectralimaginganalysisofpigmentsonanilluminatedmanuscript.SpectrochimicaActa
PartB56,pp.2337-2346.
7
CremersD.,RadziemskiL.,2006.HandbookofLaser-InducedBreakdownSpectroscopy,JohnWiley
&SonsLtd,TeAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester.
8
BoueriM,2010.Laser-inducedplasmaonpolymericmaterialsandapplicationsforthediscrimination
andidentifcationofplastics.UniversitéClaudeBernard-LyonI.
9
HahnDW
,OmenettoN.,2012.Laser-InducedBreakdownSpectroscopy(LIBS),PartII:ReviewofIn-
strumentalandMethodologicalApproachestoMaterialAnalysisandApplicationstoDiferentFields.
AppliedSpectroscopyvol.66(4),pp.347-419.
10SarzyńskiA.,SkrzeczanowskiW.,NapadłekW.,2006a.Zastosowanielaserowoindukowanejspek-
troskopiiemisyjnejdobadaniaskładuchemicznegoigrubościpowłokmetalicznych.PraceInstytutu
Elektrotechniki228,p.180-186
11VargheseB.A,2017.AnalysisofaggregatemineralogyusingLIBS.HarmonRS,DeLuciaFC,McManus
CE,McMillanNJ,JenkinsTF,WalshME,MiziolekA.,2005.Laser-inducedbreakdownspectroscopy
(LIBS)–anemergingfeld-portablesensortechnologyforreal-time,in-situgeochemicalandenviron-
mentalanalysis.EnvironmentAnalysis5,pp.21-28
12SweetappleM.,TassiosS.,2015.Laser-inducedbreakdownspectroscopy(LIBS)asatoolforinsitu
mappingandtexturalinterpretationoflithiuminpegmatiteminerals.AmericanMineralogist,100,
pp.2141-2151
17
